Which of the following assessments should be performed to monitor for impaired tissue integrity?
Pupil size and reaction
Heart rate and blood pressure
Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation
Skin turgor and moisture
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pupil size and reaction: Pupil size and reaction are typically assessed to monitor neurological function and are not directly related to tissue integrity.
B. Heart rate and blood pressure: Heart rate and blood pressure are vital signs that provide information about cardiovascular function but do not specifically assess tissue integrity.
C. Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation: Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation are indicators of respiratory function and oxygenation status and are not directly related to tissue integrity.
D. Skin turgor and moisture: Skin turgor, the skin's ability to return to its normal shape after being pinched, and moisture levels are important assessments for monitoring tissue hydration and integrity. Changes in skin turgor and moisture can indicate dehydration, which can impair tissue integrity and wound healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. When the patient will be resting for at least an hour: There is no specific requirement for the patient to rest after applying ointment to an inflamed skin rash.
B. In the evening before bed: While applying ointment before bed may be convenient for some patients, it may not be the best time for all patients, especially if the rash requires more frequent application.
C. In the morning before the patient dresses: Applying ointment in the morning may be appropriate, but it depends on the specific needs of the patient and the frequency of application recommended by the healthcare provider.
D. After the patient bathes: Applying ointment after the patient bathes can help ensure that the skin is clean and dry, maximizing the effectiveness of the ointment. Additionally, bathing can
help remove any debris or irritants from the skin, preparing it for the application of the ointment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place all clients who have manifestations on contact precautions: Given the suspicion of Clostridium difficile infection due to the development of watery diarrhea in multiple clients, it is appropriate to place these clients on contact precautions until the diagnosis is confirmed or ruled out. Contact precautions help prevent the spread of the infection by requiring healthcare workers to wear gloves and gowns when entering the room.
B. Obtain stool cultures from all clients on the nursing unit: While obtaining stool cultures may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis of C. difficile infection, implementing contact precautions is more immediate and necessary to prevent transmission.
C. Request the providers to initiate antibiotic therapy for every client on the unit: Initiating antibiotic therapy for every client on the unit without confirmation of C. difficile infection is not appropriate and may contribute to antibiotic resistance.
D. Perform hand hygiene with an alcohol-based agent: Hand hygiene is essential in preventing the spread of infection, but in the case of C. difficile, handwashing with soap and water is recommended over alcohol-based hand sanitizers due to the spore-forming nature of the bacteria.
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