A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to interrupt the transmission of the client's infection?

Perform hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client

Encourage the client to consume a diet high in protein

Change the client's bed linens each day

Place the client in a room with positive pressure airflow

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Perform hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client: Hand hygiene is one of the most effective strategies to interrupt the transmission of infections. It helps prevent the spread of pathogens from one person to another, reducing the risk of healthcare-associated infections.
B. Encourage the client to consume a diet high in protein: While proper nutrition is important for overall health and immune function, it does not directly address the transmission of the client's infection.

C. Change the client's bed linens each day: Changing bed linens regularly is important for maintaining cleanliness and comfort but is not sufficient to interrupt the transmission of infection.

D. Place the client in a room with positive pressure airflow: Positive pressure airflow rooms are typically used for patients with compromised immune systems to protect them from airborne pathogens. This strategy is not applicable for all types of infections and may not be necessary for every client with an infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. To relieve itching or discomfort: Skin biopsies are not typically performed to relieve itching or discomfort. Other treatments, such as topical medications or systemic therapies, may be used for symptomatic relief.
B. To improve the appearance of the skin: Skin biopsies are not performed for cosmetic purposes. They are diagnostic procedures used to obtain tissue samples for examination under a microscope to diagnose or rule out various skin conditions.
C. To remove a suspicious lesion: Skin biopsies are commonly performed to remove suspicious lesions, such as moles, growths, or areas of abnormal skin, for further evaluation and diagnosis.
This helps determine if the lesion is benign or malignant and guides subsequent treatment decisions.
D. To treat a skin infection: Skin biopsies are not performed as a primary treatment for skin infections. Biopsies are diagnostic procedures used to obtain tissue samples for analysis and are not typically indicated for treating infections.

A. Endogenous Infection B. Systemic Infection C. Exogenous Infection D. Health Care-Associated Infection

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Endogenous Infection: Endogenous infections originate from the client's own microbiota and typically do not involve medical interventions such as urinary catheterization.
B. Systemic Infection: Systemic infections affect the entire body and may not necessarily be related to the urinary tract.
C. Exogenous Infection: Exogenous infections originate from sources outside the client's body.
While the urinary tract infection could be caused by bacteria from the environment, it is more specifically categorized as a healthcare-associated infection (HAI) due to the indwelling urinary catheter being a risk factor.
D. Health Care-Associated Infection: A healthcare-associated infection (HAI) occurs as a result of healthcare interventions and can include infections related to urinary catheterization, surgery, or other medical procedures.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to interrupt the transmission of the client's infection?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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