A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to interrupt the transmission of the client's infection?
Perform hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client
Encourage the client to consume a diet high in protein
Change the client's bed linens each day
Place the client in a room with positive pressure airflow
The Correct Answer is A
A. Perform hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client: Hand hygiene is one of the most effective strategies to interrupt the transmission of infections. It helps prevent the spread of pathogens from one person to another, reducing the risk of healthcare-associated infections.
B. Encourage the client to consume a diet high in protein: While proper nutrition is important for overall health and immune function, it does not directly address the transmission of the client's infection.
C. Change the client's bed linens each day: Changing bed linens regularly is important for maintaining cleanliness and comfort but is not sufficient to interrupt the transmission of infection.
D. Place the client in a room with positive pressure airflow: Positive pressure airflow rooms are typically used for patients with compromised immune systems to protect them from airborne pathogens. This strategy is not applicable for all types of infections and may not be necessary for every client with an infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Endogenous Infection: Endogenous infections originate from the client's own microbiota and typically do not involve medical interventions such as urinary catheterization.
B. Systemic Infection: Systemic infections affect the entire body and may not necessarily be related to the urinary tract.
C. Exogenous Infection: Exogenous infections originate from sources outside the client's body.
While the urinary tract infection could be caused by bacteria from the environment, it is more specifically categorized as a healthcare-associated infection (HAI) due to the indwelling urinary catheter being a risk factor.
D. Health Care-Associated Infection: A healthcare-associated infection (HAI) occurs as a result of healthcare interventions and can include infections related to urinary catheterization, surgery, or other medical procedures.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Hypoglycemic: Hypoglycemia is not typically considered a sign or symptom of sepsis. In sepsis, blood glucose levels may fluctuate, but hypoglycemia is less common.
B. Elevated White Blood Count: An elevated white blood count (leukocytosis) is a common sign of sepsis, indicating the body's immune response to infection.
C. Pruritus: Pruritus, or itching, is not typically associated with sepsis. Itching may occur in certain skin conditions or allergic reactions but is not a hallmark sign of sepsis.
D. Hypotension: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a serious sign of sepsis and can indicate septic shock, a life-threatening complication.
E. Altered Mental Status: Altered mental status, such as confusion, disorientation, or decreased level of consciousness, can occur in sepsis due to systemic inflammation and impaired perfusion to the brain.
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