A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has a new diagnosis of Methicillin- Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The nurse should plan to place the client in which of the following types of transmission-based precautions?
Droplet
Contact
Protective
Airborne
The Correct Answer is B
A. Droplet: Droplet precautions are used for diseases transmitted by large droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, or talking, such as influenza or pertussis.
B. Contact: Contact precautions are used for diseases transmitted by direct contact with the
patient or indirect contact with contaminated objects or surfaces, such as MRSA or Clostridium difficile (C. diff).
C. Protective: Protective precautions are not a standard category of transmission-based precautions. It is not applicable in this context.
D. Airborne: Airborne precautions are used for diseases transmitted by small particles suspended in the air, such as tuberculosis or measles.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Endogenous Infection: Endogenous infections originate from the client's own microbiota and typically do not involve medical interventions such as urinary catheterization.
B. Systemic Infection: Systemic infections affect the entire body and may not necessarily be related to the urinary tract.
C. Exogenous Infection: Exogenous infections originate from sources outside the client's body.
While the urinary tract infection could be caused by bacteria from the environment, it is more specifically categorized as a healthcare-associated infection (HAI) due to the indwelling urinary catheter being a risk factor.
D. Health Care-Associated Infection: A healthcare-associated infection (HAI) occurs as a result of healthcare interventions and can include infections related to urinary catheterization, surgery, or other medical procedures.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Hypoglycemic: Hypoglycemia is not typically considered a sign or symptom of sepsis. In sepsis, blood glucose levels may fluctuate, but hypoglycemia is less common.
B. Elevated White Blood Count: An elevated white blood count (leukocytosis) is a common sign of sepsis, indicating the body's immune response to infection.
C. Pruritus: Pruritus, or itching, is not typically associated with sepsis. Itching may occur in certain skin conditions or allergic reactions but is not a hallmark sign of sepsis.
D. Hypotension: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a serious sign of sepsis and can indicate septic shock, a life-threatening complication.
E. Altered Mental Status: Altered mental status, such as confusion, disorientation, or decreased level of consciousness, can occur in sepsis due to systemic inflammation and impaired perfusion to the brain.
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