A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has a new diagnosis of Methicillin- Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The nurse should plan to place the client in which of the following types of transmission-based precautions?
Droplet
Contact
Protective
Airborne
The Correct Answer is B
A. Droplet: Droplet precautions are used for diseases transmitted by large droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, or talking, such as influenza or pertussis.
B. Contact: Contact precautions are used for diseases transmitted by direct contact with the
patient or indirect contact with contaminated objects or surfaces, such as MRSA or Clostridium difficile (C. diff).
C. Protective: Protective precautions are not a standard category of transmission-based precautions. It is not applicable in this context.
D. Airborne: Airborne precautions are used for diseases transmitted by small particles suspended in the air, such as tuberculosis or measles.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Amoxicillin: Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic effective against susceptible bacteria, but it is not effective against MRSA because MRSA is resistant to penicillin and related antibiotics.
B. Vancomycin hydrochloride: Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic commonly used to treat MRSA infections due to its effectiveness against MRSA strains. It is considered one of the first-line antibiotics for treating severe MRSA infections.
C. Fluconazole: Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections such as candidiasis. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.
D. Abreva: Abreva is an over-the-counter medication used to treat cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Document the client's history of skin allergies: While important for the client's overall care, documenting the history of skin allergies is not the priority when assessing a new skin lesion.
B. Photograph the lesion for the client's medical record: Documenting the appearance of the lesion is important for the client's medical record, but it is not the priority when initially assessing the lesion.
C. Identify when the client first noticed the lesion: The priority is to gather information about the onset and characteristics of the lesion to determine its potential severity and urgency of intervention.
D. Instruct the client on the use of daily sunscreen products: While sun protection is important for skin health, it is not the priority when assessing a new skin lesion.
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