A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has a new diagnosis of Methicillin- Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The nurse should plan to place the client in which of the following types of transmission-based precautions?
Droplet
Contact
Protective
Airborne
The Correct Answer is B
A. Droplet: Droplet precautions are used for diseases transmitted by large droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, or talking, such as influenza or pertussis.
B. Contact: Contact precautions are used for diseases transmitted by direct contact with the
patient or indirect contact with contaminated objects or surfaces, such as MRSA or Clostridium difficile (C. diff).
C. Protective: Protective precautions are not a standard category of transmission-based precautions. It is not applicable in this context.
D. Airborne: Airborne precautions are used for diseases transmitted by small particles suspended in the air, such as tuberculosis or measles.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Droplet: Droplet precautions are used for diseases transmitted by large droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, or talking, such as influenza or pertussis.
B. Contact: Contact precautions are used for diseases transmitted by direct contact with the
patient or indirect contact with contaminated objects or surfaces, such as MRSA or Clostridium difficile (C. diff).
C. Protective: Protective precautions are not a standard category of transmission-based precautions. It is not applicable in this context.
D. Airborne: Airborne precautions are used for diseases transmitted by small particles suspended in the air, such as tuberculosis or measles.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Potassium: Potassium levels are not typically used to diagnose infection. Elevated potassium levels may indicate other health conditions such as kidney dysfunction.
B. BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen): BUN levels assess kidney function and are not directly related to the presence of infection.
C. WBC count (White Blood Cell count): An elevation in the WBC count, specifically the neutrophil count (neutrophilia), is indicative of the body's response to infection or inflammation.
D. RBC count (Red Blood Cell count): RBC count is not typically used to diagnose infection.
Elevated RBC count may indicate conditions such as dehydration or polycythemia.
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