A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has a new diagnosis of Methicillin- Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The nurse should plan to place the client in which of the following types of transmission-based precautions?
Droplet
Contact
Protective
Airborne
The Correct Answer is B
A. Droplet: Droplet precautions are used for diseases transmitted by large droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, or talking, such as influenza or pertussis.
B. Contact: Contact precautions are used for diseases transmitted by direct contact with the
patient or indirect contact with contaminated objects or surfaces, such as MRSA or Clostridium difficile (C. diff).
C. Protective: Protective precautions are not a standard category of transmission-based precautions. It is not applicable in this context.
D. Airborne: Airborne precautions are used for diseases transmitted by small particles suspended in the air, such as tuberculosis or measles.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hand hygiene: Hand hygiene is a measure to break the chain of infection by reducing the number of microorganisms on hands. It is not a reservoir of infection.
B. Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE): PPE is used to protect healthcare workers and patients from exposure to infectious agents. It does not serve as a reservoir for infection.
C. Proper disposal of sharps: Proper disposal of sharps is important to prevent needlestick
injuries and transmission of bloodborne pathogens but does not represent a reservoir of infection.
D. A contaminated surface: A contaminated surface can serve as a reservoir for infectious agents.
Reservoirs are places where infectious agents can survive and multiply, posing a risk of transmission to susceptible individuals.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. A phlebotomist is a technician specialized in drawing blood and does not play a role in identifying community health issues.
B. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a national public health agency that provides crucial data, research, and resources to address community health concerns and prevent pandemics.
C. The local fire and ambulance department primarily provides emergency services and is not focused on broader community health issues.
D. The World Health Organization (WHO) is an international public health agency that works to coordinate responses to health crises and identify global health trends, making it vital in addressing community health issues.
E. The American Nurses Association (ANA) supports nurses but does not primarily focus on identifying community health issues at the population level like the CDC or WHO.
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