Which of the following is a common sign of wound sepsis?

Normal white blood cell count

Fever and chills

Decreased pain at the wound site

Redness and swelling

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Normal white blood cell count: In wound sepsis, the white blood cell count is typically elevated as part of the body's immune response to infection, not normal.
B.   Fever and chills: Fever (hyperthermia) and chills are common signs of systemic infection, including wound sepsis. They indicate an inflammatory response and activation of the body's defense mechanisms.
C.   Decreased pain at the wound site: Increased pain at the wound site is more commonly associated with wound infection, not decreased pain.
D.   Redness and swelling: Redness (erythema) and swelling (edema) are local signs of inflammation and can be present in infected wounds, but they are not specific to wound sepsis and may occur in non-infected wounds as well.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Droplet: Droplet precautions are used for diseases transmitted by large droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, or talking, such as influenza or pertussis.
B. Contact: Contact precautions are used for diseases transmitted by direct contact with the
patient or indirect contact with contaminated objects or surfaces, such as MRSA or Clostridium difficile (C. diff).
C. Protective: Protective precautions are not a standard category of transmission-based precautions. It is not applicable in this context.
D. Airborne: Airborne precautions are used for diseases transmitted by small particles suspended in the air, such as tuberculosis or measles.

A. Antibiotic dosages below the minimum concentration are prescribed. B. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used whenever possible. C. Antibiotics are prescribed only when a viral infection is present. D. Infections become resistant to high doses of antibiotics.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Antibiotic dosages below the minimum concentration are prescribed: This statement is inaccurate. MRSA infections typically require higher than normal doses of antibiotics due to their resistance. Prescribing below the minimum concentration would likely be ineffective.
B. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used whenever possible: While broad-spectrum antibiotics may cover a wide range of bacteria, they are not always the best choice for treating MRSA.
Targeted antibiotics effective against MRSA are preferred to minimize the risk of further antibiotic resistance.
C. Antibiotics are prescribed only when a viral infection is present: MRSA is a bacterial infection, not viral. Antibiotics are indicated for bacterial infections like MRSA but not for viral infections.
D. Infections become resistant to high doses of antibiotics: This statement is accurate. MRSA is resistant to many common antibiotics, and overuse or inappropriate use of antibiotics can contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant strains. High doses of antibiotics may not be effective against MRSA, as the bacteria have developed mechanisms to resist their action.

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Which of the following is a common sign of wound sepsis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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