Which of the following is a common sign of wound sepsis?

Normal white blood cell count

Fever and chills

Decreased pain at the wound site

Redness and swelling

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Normal white blood cell count: In wound sepsis, the white blood cell count is typically elevated as part of the body's immune response to infection, not normal.
B.   Fever and chills: Fever (hyperthermia) and chills are common signs of systemic infection, including wound sepsis. They indicate an inflammatory response and activation of the body's defense mechanisms.
C.   Decreased pain at the wound site: Increased pain at the wound site is more commonly associated with wound infection, not decreased pain.
D.   Redness and swelling: Redness (erythema) and swelling (edema) are local signs of inflammation and can be present in infected wounds, but they are not specific to wound sepsis and may occur in non-infected wounds as well.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Alcohol and cotton swabs: When a patient undergoes skin testing for allergies, it's important to have alcohol and cotton swabs readily available to clean the skin before applying allergens. This helps ensure that the test results are accurate and not influenced by any contaminants on the skin.
B. Resuscitation equipment: While resuscitation equipment is essential in any medical setting, it is not directly related to skin testing for allergies.
C. Flashlight: A flashlight may be helpful for visualizing the skin during the procedure, but it is not as crucial as alcohol and cotton swabs for skin preparation.
D. Measuring guide: A measuring guide may be used for other types of assessments or procedures but is not specifically necessary for skin testing for allergies.

A. Macule B. Vesicle C. Papule D. Wheal

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Macule: A macule is a flat, discolored area of skin that is smaller than 1 centimeter in diameter and does not contain fluid.
B. Vesicle: A vesicle is a raised, fluid-filled lesion smaller than 1 centimeter in diameter.
Examples include blisters caused by conditions such as herpes simplex virus or contact dermatitis.
C. Papule: A papule is a raised, solid lesion smaller than 1 centimeter in diameter that does not contain fluid. Examples include pimples or insect bites.
D. Wheal: A wheal is a raised, red area of skin that is often accompanied by itching. It is typically caused by an allergic reaction and may have irregular borders.

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Which of the following is a common sign of wound sepsis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse works in an office with a dermatologist. What equipment is most important to have readily available when a patient is undergoing skin testing for allergies?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which term should the nurse use to document a raised, fluid-filled lesion smaller than 1 centimeter?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who has skin lesions. The nurse notes that the lesions are 2.5 cm in size, elevated, solid, and deep. The nurse should document the findings as which of the following skin lesions?

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?

A nurse is collecting data from four clients who have wounds. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients has a manifestation of a wound infection?