Which of the following is a common sign of wound sepsis?

Normal white blood cell count

Fever and chills

Decreased pain at the wound site

Redness and swelling

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Normal white blood cell count: In wound sepsis, the white blood cell count is typically elevated as part of the body's immune response to infection, not normal.
B.   Fever and chills: Fever (hyperthermia) and chills are common signs of systemic infection, including wound sepsis. They indicate an inflammatory response and activation of the body's defense mechanisms.
C.   Decreased pain at the wound site: Increased pain at the wound site is more commonly associated with wound infection, not decreased pain.
D.   Redness and swelling: Redness (erythema) and swelling (edema) are local signs of inflammation and can be present in infected wounds, but they are not specific to wound sepsis and may occur in non-infected wounds as well.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A 49-year-old who works in food services: While individuals working in food services may be at risk of exposure to influenza, they are not in the highest priority group. Age and underlying health conditions are typically prioritized over occupational risk factors.

B. An 88-year-old who lives in an apartment for senior citizens: Older adults, especially those living in congregate settings like senior citizen apartments, are at higher risk of complications from influenza. Therefore, the 88-year-old should have the highest priority to receive the vaccine.

C. A 26-year-old with three young children: While having young children may increase the risk of exposure to influenza, younger adults without underlying health conditions are generally at lower risk of severe complications compared to older adults.

D. A 15-year-old who plays ice hockey: While participation in activities like ice hockey may increase the risk of exposure to respiratory infections, age and health status are more significant factors in determining priority for influenza vaccination.

A. "A culture identifies an antibiotic's effect on a pathogen." B. "A culture determines the appropriate medication dose." C. "A culture measures antibiotic levels." D. "A culture identifies the presence of pathogens."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "A culture identifies an antibiotic's effect on a pathogen.": Cultures do not determine the effect of antibiotics on pathogens; they identify the presence of pathogens and their susceptibility to antibiotics.
B. "A culture determines the appropriate medication dose.": Cultures do not determine medication doses; they identify pathogens and guide antibiotic selection based on susceptibility testing.
C. "A culture measures antibiotic levels.": Cultures do not measure antibiotic levels; they identify pathogens and their susceptibility to antibiotics.
D. "A culture identifies the presence of pathogens.": This is the correct explanation. A wound culture is performed to identify any microorganisms present in the wound, such as bacteria or fungi, which helps guide appropriate treatment.

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Which of the following is a common sign of wound sepsis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

There are limited amounts of influenza vaccine currently available in the clinic. Which individual should the nurse identify as having the highest priority to receive vaccination at this time?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is collecting a culture of a wound. During the procedure, the patient asks what is a culture? Which of the following is the best response by the nurse to explain why she is culturing the wound?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Which of the following is a common sign of wound sepsis?