A nurse is assisting with the care of a client with the history below:
A nurse is caring for the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select (2) answers that apply.
Wear a protective gown while caring for the client.
Place the client in a private room.
Wear an N-95 respirator while caring for the client.
Place the client in a negative pressure room.
Place a mask on the client when they leave their room.
Correct Answer : A,B
A. Wearing a protective gown is necessary when caring for a client with C. difficile to prevent the spread of spores and protect the nurse from contact with contaminated surfaces.
B. Placing the client in a private room helps to isolate the infection and prevent transmission to other patients, which is essential in managing C. difficile infections.
C. An N-95 respirator is not required for C. difficile as the primary mode of transmission is via the fecal-oral route, not through airborne particles.
D. A negative pressure room is used for airborne infections like tuberculosis, not for C. difficile. C. difficile requires contact precautions rather than airborne precautions.
E. A mask is not necessary for the client with C. difficile when leaving the room; instead, hand hygiene and proper gowning are essential for preventing the spread of the infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Utilizing a friend's computer keyboard: Indirect transmission occurs when pathogens are transmitted via inanimate objects, such as keyboards, doorknobs, or utensils. If the friend's computer keyboard is contaminated with pathogens, the patient could contract an illness by touching it.
B. Talking directly to someone coughing: This is an example of direct transmission, where pathogens are transmitted through close contact with an infected person's respiratory secretions.
C. Standing next to a person with a varicella (chickenpox) infection: This is an example of direct transmission, as varicella is spread through respiratory droplets.
D. Walking past an individual coughing and sneezing: This is also an example of direct transmission, as respiratory droplets containing pathogens can land on the nurse and lead to infection if inhaled or touched.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
1. Identify the ordered dose: The doctor has prescribed 250 mg of vancomycin.
2. Determine the strength available: Each vancomycin capsule contains 125 mg.
3. Calculate the number of capsules needed: Divide the ordered dose by the strength per capsule (250 mg ÷ 125 mg/capsule).
= 2 capsules
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