Which term should the nurse use to document a raised, fluid-filled lesion smaller than 1 centimeter?

Macule

Vesicle

Papule

Wheal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Macule: A macule is a flat, discolored area of skin that is smaller than 1 centimeter in diameter and does not contain fluid.
B.   Vesicle: A vesicle is a raised, fluid-filled lesion smaller than 1 centimeter in diameter.
Examples include blisters caused by conditions such as herpes simplex virus or contact dermatitis.
C.   Papule: A papule is a raised, solid lesion smaller than 1 centimeter in diameter that does not contain fluid. Examples include pimples or insect bites.
D.   Wheal: A wheal is a raised, red area of skin that is often accompanied by itching. It is typically caused by an allergic reaction and may have irregular borders.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Utilizing a friend's computer keyboard: Indirect transmission occurs when pathogens are transmitted via inanimate objects, such as keyboards, doorknobs, or utensils. If the friend's computer keyboard is contaminated with pathogens, the patient could contract an illness by touching it.
B. Talking directly to someone coughing: This is an example of direct transmission, where pathogens are transmitted through close contact with an infected person's respiratory secretions.
C. Standing next to a person with a varicella (chickenpox) infection: This is an example of direct transmission, as varicella is spread through respiratory droplets.
D. Walking past an individual coughing and sneezing: This is also an example of direct transmission, as respiratory droplets containing pathogens can land on the nurse and lead to infection if inhaled or touched.

A. Wear a protective gown while caring for the client. B. Place the client in a private room. C. Wear an N-95 respirator while caring for the client. D. Place the client in a negative pressure room. E. Place a mask on the client when they leave their room.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. Wearing a protective gown is necessary when caring for a client with C. difficile to prevent the spread of spores and protect the nurse from contact with contaminated surfaces.
B. Placing the client in a private room helps to isolate the infection and prevent transmission to other patients, which is essential in managing C. difficile infections.
C. An N-95 respirator is not required for C. difficile as the primary mode of transmission is via the fecal-oral route, not through airborne particles.
D. A negative pressure room is used for airborne infections like tuberculosis, not for C. difficile. C. difficile requires contact precautions rather than airborne precautions.
E. A mask is not necessary for the client with C. difficile when leaving the room; instead, hand hygiene and proper gowning are essential for preventing the spread of the infection.

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Which term should the nurse use to document a raised, fluid-filled lesion smaller than 1 centimeter?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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