Which term should the nurse use to document a raised, fluid-filled lesion smaller than 1 centimeter?

A. A person with diabetes who requires hospitalization for cellulitis: Cellulitis may not necessarily be a healthcare-associated infection unless it developed as a complication during the hospitalization.
B. Pneumonia in a hospitalized patient: Pneumonia acquired during a hospital stay is considered a healthcare-associated infection (HAI) because it develops after 48 hours of hospital admission.
C. Chronic urinary tract infection for a homebound patient: A chronic urinary tract infection in a homebound patient is not automatically considered a healthcare-associated infection unless it can be directly linked to healthcare interventions or devices.
D. A sexually transmitted infection in a healthy young adult: Sexually transmitted infections are not healthcare-associated infections as they are typically acquired through sexual contact rather than healthcare settings.

A. Swelling, tenderness, and purulent drainage around the wound are classic signs of a wound infection. Swelling and tenderness indicate inflammation, while purulent drainage (pus) suggests the presence of infection.
B. Urticaria and itching around the wound are more indicative of an allergic reaction or hypersensitivity rather than a wound infection.
C. Serosanguineous drainage (clear to blood-tinged fluid) is a normal finding in the early stages of wound healing and does not necessarily indicate infection.
D. Brown crusting over the wound may indicate the formation of an eschar, which can occur in wounds undergoing healing, particularly in wounds with necrotic tissue. It is not necessarily indicative of infection unless accompanied by other signs such as erythema, warmth, or purulent drainage.