A nurse is caring for a client who weighs 75 kg. The client has a prescription from a dietitian to decrease calorie intake by 500 cal/day to produce weight loss of 1 lb per week. What is the expected goal weight for the client in pounds at the end of the 25 weeks? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
______ lbs
The Correct Answer is ["140"]
Calculation:
- Convert the client's current weight from kilograms (kg) to pounds (lbs).
Current weight (lbs) = Patient weight (kg) x Conversion factor (lbs/kg)
= 75 kg x 2.2 lbs/kg
= 165 lbs.
- Calculate the total weight loss over 25 weeks.
Total weight loss (lbs) = Weight loss per week (lbs) x Number of weeks
= 1 lb/week x 25 weeks
= 25 lbs.
- Calculate the expected goal weight in pounds (lbs).
Goal weight (lbs) = Current weight (lbs) - Total weight loss (lbs)
= 165 lbs - 25 lbs
= 140 lbs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client's lung sounds remain clear during the transfusion: Clear lung sounds indicate the absence of fluid overload or pulmonary complications, which is a safety indicator, but it does not reflect the effectiveness of the transfusion in improving oxygen-carrying capacity.
B. The client's blood pressure increases to 140/85 mm Hg following the transfusion: A sudden rise in blood pressure could indicate fluid overload or a transfusion reaction, not necessarily a positive response to the transfusion.
C. The client's hemoglobin level increases following the transfusion: An increase in hemoglobin indicates that the transfused red blood cells have effectively raised the client’s oxygen-carrying capacity, demonstrating a positive therapeutic response.
D. The client is afebrile during the transfusion: Remaining afebrile indicates the absence of a febrile transfusion reaction, which is a safety measure, but it does not show that the transfusion achieved its therapeutic goal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I don't think you will benefit from reviewing your therapist's notes right now.": This statement dismisses the client’s request without addressing legal and policy guidelines regarding access to records. It also inappropriately assumes the client’s capacity to benefit from the information.
B. "Are you not happy with your treatment?": This redirects the conversation away from the request and implies dissatisfaction, which can create defensiveness. It does not provide the client with accurate information about their right to access medical records.
C. "Why are you interested in seeing your therapist's notes?": Asking “why” can sound confrontational and does not answer the client’s question. The focus should be on explaining what parts of the record can be shared, according to policy and law.
D. "We can provide a copy of your records, but the therapist's notes are not included.": Psychotherapy notes are excluded from standard medical record disclosures under HIPAA, as they are kept separate to protect sensitive details.
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