A nurse is reviewing legal issues in health care with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Ensure that each client has a living will on file prior to treatment.
Place copies of incident reports in clients' medical records.
Obtain personal professional liability insurance coverage.
Overestimate clients' acuity to prevent short staffing.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Ensure that each client has a living will on file prior to treatment: While advance directives are encouraged, clients have the right to choose whether to have one, and care cannot be delayed or denied if they do not.
B. Place copies of incident reports in clients' medical records: Incident reports are internal risk management tools and should not be placed in the medical record, as this could increase legal liability and compromise confidentiality.
C. Obtain personal professional liability insurance coverage: Having individual liability coverage provides additional protection beyond employer coverage, ensuring legal and financial support if malpractice claims arise.
D. Overestimate clients' acuity to prevent short staffing: Falsifying acuity levels is unethical and can result in disciplinary action or loss of license; staffing concerns should be addressed through proper administrative channels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "The nurse will initiate acupuncture when I arrive at the unit.": Acupuncture must be performed by a trained and licensed practitioner, not a bedside nurse. While it can be used for labor pain, it is not typically initiated by nursing staff upon admission.
B. "I can use my ultrasound picture as a focal point during contractions.": Focal point techniques, such as concentrating on a meaningful object like an ultrasound picture, help distract from pain and promote relaxation.
C. "A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator will help with pelvic pressure.": TENS units are primarily effective for back pain in early labor rather than pelvic pressure. They work by stimulating sensory nerves to reduce pain perception but are less effective for deep pelvic discomfort.
D. "My nurse can teach me biofeedback at the beginning of labor.": Biofeedback requires prior training and practice before labor begins to be effective. Learning it for the first time during active labor is impractical and unlikely to yield good results.
Correct Answer is E,A,C,B,D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Verbally remind the staff member of the expected behaviour changes: After the initial meeting, a verbal reminder reinforces expectations and gives the staff member an opportunity to improve without formal penalties.
B. Suspend the staff member from work for several days: Suspension is used when prior interventions have not resulted in improvement. It serves as a serious consequence, giving time for reflection before returning to work.
C. Give the staff member a written warning about the behavior: A written warning follows a verbal reminder if the unprofessional behavior continues. It creates a formal record and communicates the seriousness of the issue.
D. Dismiss the staff member from employment at the facility: Termination is the final step when all other corrective measures have failed and the behavior persists, ensuring workplace standards and safety are maintained.
E. Set up a meeting to speak with the staff member about the behavior: The first action is to meet privately to discuss the observed behavior, clarify expectations, and begin the progressive discipline process in a constructive manner.
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