A nurse is planning care for a client who wants to quit smoking. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

Implement activities that promote the client's self-esteem.

Offer a list of smoking cessation support groups.

Provide education about the dangers of smoking.

Determine the client's coping methods.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Implement activities that promote the client's self-esteem: While boosting self-esteem can support smoking cessation, it is not the first priority. The nurse must first assess the client’s current coping strategies to tailor the cessation plan.

B. Offer a list of smoking cessation support groups: Providing resources is helpful, but without assessing the client’s needs and coping methods first, the support may not be appropriately matched to the client’s situation.

C. Provide education about the dangers of smoking: Education is important, but most clients are already aware of the health risks. Effective teaching requires first understanding the client's motivation and coping mechanisms.

D. Determine the client's coping methods: Assessment is always the initial step in the nursing process. Identifying how the client currently manages stress will help the nurse create an individualized and effective cessation plan.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bleeding gums: Mild bleeding gums can occur during pregnancy due to increased vascularity and hormonal changes. While uncomfortable, this finding is generally not urgent and can be managed with routine oral care.

B. Fundal height of 26 cm: A fundal height slightly above the gestational age (24 weeks vs. 26 cm) may be within normal variation, especially if the client has a larger fetus or multiple gestations. It should be monitored but is not immediately concerning.

C. Periorbital edema: Swelling around the eyes can be an early sign of preeclampsia, a potentially serious pregnancy complication. This finding should be reported promptly to the provider for further assessment and management.

D. White vaginal discharge: Mild, white, and non-odorous discharge (leukorrhea) is common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. It is typically considered normal unless accompanied by odor, itching, or irritation.

A. The client's lung sounds remain clear during the transfusion. B. The client's blood pressure increases to 140/85 mm Hg following the transfusion C. The client's hemoglobin level increases following the transfusion. D. The client is afebrile during the transfusion.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. The client's lung sounds remain clear during the transfusion: Clear lung sounds indicate the absence of fluid overload or pulmonary complications, which is a safety indicator, but it does not reflect the effectiveness of the transfusion in improving oxygen-carrying capacity.

B. The client's blood pressure increases to 140/85 mm Hg following the transfusion: A sudden rise in blood pressure could indicate fluid overload or a transfusion reaction, not necessarily a positive response to the transfusion.

C. The client's hemoglobin level increases following the transfusion: An increase in hemoglobin indicates that the transfused red blood cells have effectively raised the client’s oxygen-carrying capacity, demonstrating a positive therapeutic response.

D. The client is afebrile during the transfusion: Remaining afebrile indicates the absence of a febrile transfusion reaction, which is a safety measure, but it does not show that the transfusion achieved its therapeutic goal.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who wants to quit smoking. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is at 24 weeks of gestation during a routine prenatal exam. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who received a transfusion of 250 mL of packed RBCs. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates the client is responding positively to the transfusion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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