A nurse is planning care for a client who wants to quit smoking. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

Implement activities that promote the client's self-esteem.

Offer a list of smoking cessation support groups.

Provide education about the dangers of smoking.

Determine the client's coping methods.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Implement activities that promote the client's self-esteem: While boosting self-esteem can support smoking cessation, it is not the first priority. The nurse must first assess the client’s current coping strategies to tailor the cessation plan.

B. Offer a list of smoking cessation support groups: Providing resources is helpful, but without assessing the client’s needs and coping methods first, the support may not be appropriately matched to the client’s situation.

C. Provide education about the dangers of smoking: Education is important, but most clients are already aware of the health risks. Effective teaching requires first understanding the client's motivation and coping mechanisms.

D. Determine the client's coping methods: Assessment is always the initial step in the nursing process. Identifying how the client currently manages stress will help the nurse create an individualized and effective cessation plan.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "I don't think you understand the risks to your health.": This response is dismissive of the client’s autonomy and implies the nurse is questioning the client’s decision-making ability. It can create a defensive reaction rather than supporting informed consent.

B. "You should talk with your family about it first.": While family support can be helpful, the decision for surgery ultimately rests with the client. Suggesting family involvement at this point could undermine the client’s right to make an independent healthcare decision.

C. "I will notify your provider regarding this decision.": This response respects the client’s autonomy and ensures the healthcare team is promptly informed. It also facilitates further discussion between the provider and client about the decision, ensuring it is fully informed.

D. "Let me remind you of the benefits of the surgery.": While reviewing benefits can be part of informed consent, doing so after the client has expressed a clear decision not to proceed may be perceived as coercive rather than supportive.

A. WBC count 6,700/mm3 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3) B. Hemoglobin 12 g/dL (14 to 18 g/dL) C. Hematocrit 36% (40% to 52%) D. Blood pressure 112/74 mm Hg E. Heart rate 95/min F. Respiratory rate 18 G. Temperature 37.5(99.5° F)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Rationale for correct choices:

Hemoglobin 12 g/dL: The increase from 9.1 g/dL to 12 g/dL indicates that the client’s anemia is resolving. This suggests effective treatment or stabilization following blood loss, improving oxygen-carrying capacity and overall perfusion.
Hematocrit 36%: The rise from 27% to 36% reflects an improvement in the proportion of red blood cells in circulation. This correlates with better tissue oxygenation and a positive response to interventions such as a blood transfusion.
Blood pressure 112/74 mm Hg: The increase from 90/50 mm Hg indicates improved hemodynamic stability. This suggests the client is no longer hypovolemic and is better able to maintain adequate perfusion to vital organs.
Heart rate 95/min: The decrease from 118/min shows a reduction in compensatory tachycardia. This reflects improved circulatory status and decreased physiological stress following stabilization of blood volume and oxygenation.

Rationale for incorrect choices:

WBC count 6,700/mm³: The WBC count remains unchanged from admission. While within normal limits, it does not specifically indicate improvement in anemia or hemodynamic status, which are the primary concerns in this scenario.
Respiratory rate 18/min: The respiratory rate is unchanged and within normal limits. Although stable, it does not provide a direct measure of improvement in anemia or perfusion.
Temperature 37.5°C (99.5°F): The temperature is stable but slightly elevated. While not concerning, it does not reflect a specific improvement in the client’s primary condition.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who wants to quit smoking. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. The client states, "I have decided not to have the surgery." Which of the following responses should the nurse make to the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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