A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a surgical procedure

Exhibits

Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Latex allergy

Hct level

Prothrombin time

WBC count

Preoperative medication

History of weekly exercise

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A.   Although important, the client's allergy to latex might have been already noted, and it may not require immediate follow-up at this moment.
B.   A hematocrit of 37% is at the lower end of the normal range (37% to 47%). However, before a surgical procedure, it's crucial to ensure the client's blood volume is adequate, hence requiring immediate follow-up.
C.   A prothrombin time of 21 seconds (normal range: 11 to 12.5 seconds) indicates potential issues with blood clotting and requires prompt attention before surgery.
D.   A white blood cell count of 12,000/mm3 (normal range: 5,000 to 10,000/mm3) suggests an elevated count, which may indicate an infection or an inflammatory response, requiring immediate follow-up.
E.   The recent intake of aspirin (80 mg) might affect the client's clotting ability. It's essential to address this before the surgical procedure.
F.   While exercise history is relevant for overall health assessment, it may not require immediate action before the surgical procedure, considering other critical factors in the scenario.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. An intravenous pyelogram is a diagnostic test that uses an injection of contrast material to evaluate the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. A bowel cleansing is not necessary.
B. This is important in ensuring that the metal objects do not interfere with the images.
C. Administering oral contrast might be used in other imaging procedures, but for an IVP, the contrast is typically injected, not given orally.
D. Monitoring for pain in the suprapubic region could be an important assessment after the procedure, but it's not a preparatory action.

A. Prime the client's primary IV tubing with lactated Ringer's. B. Confirm the identity of the client with the blood bank technician. C. Check that the client has a small gauge IV catheter in place. D. Check the blood product's compatibility with the client's blood type.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Priming the IV tubing with lactated Ringer's isn't necessary for administering packed RBCs.
B. Confirming the client's identity with the blood bank technician is crucial but typically done before receiving the blood product.
C. Ensuring the client has a suitable IV catheter is important but isn't the priority before starting the infusion of packed RBCs.
D. Checking the blood product's compatibility with the client's blood type is critical to prevent adverse reactions before starting the infusion.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a surgical procedure Exhibits Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to Include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a surgical procedure

Exhibits

Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.