A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a surgical procedure and states, "I don't want to have this surgery anymore." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"You have the right to refuse the procedure."
"We can manage your care following the procedure without complications."
"Your doctor thinks this surgery is necessary."
"Let me review the procedure so you can understand what is going to happen."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "You have the right to refuse the procedure.": Clients have the legal and ethical right to refuse treatment at any time, including surgery. Acknowledging this respects the client’s autonomy and supports informed decision-making.
B. "We can manage your care following the procedure without complications.": This statement minimizes the client’s concerns and may be perceived as coercive. It does not address the client’s right to make an informed choice.
C. "Your doctor thinks this surgery is necessary.": Referencing the provider’s opinion without exploring the client’s concerns does not respect the client’s autonomy and may increase anxiety or pressure to comply.
D. "Let me review the procedure so you can understand what is going to happen.": While providing information is helpful, the client has already expressed refusal. This approach may be more appropriate if the client is undecided, but it does not acknowledge their right to decline.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Patient-centered care: This competency focuses on respecting client preferences, values, and needs while involving them in care decisions. Completing an incident report does not directly address individualized client care.
B. Evidence-based practice: Evidence-based practice involves integrating the best current research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values. Documenting an incident report is not based on reviewing or applying research evidence.
C. Informatics: Informatics involves using information technology to communicate, manage knowledge, and support decision-making. While an incident report may use electronic systems, the primary purpose is not focused on informatics competency.
D. Quality improvement: Completing an incident report identifies errors, near misses, or adverse events, which helps the healthcare team analyze processes and implement changes to improve patient safety. This reflects the quality improvement competency by contributing to safer care systems.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Clostridium difficile: C. difficile infections are typically managed within healthcare facilities and are not considered reportable to local health departments under standard public health reporting requirements.
B. Herpes simplex virus: HSV infections are common and usually not reportable to public health authorities, except in cases of neonatal herpes or unusual outbreaks, as routine cases are managed clinically.
C. Chlamydia trachomatis: Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that is nationally notifiable. Reporting to the local health department is required to track incidence, prevent spread, and facilitate partner notification and treatment.
D. Human papilloma virus: HPV infections are widespread and typically not reportable because most cases are asymptomatic or self-limiting. Reporting is not required for routine surveillance or treatment purposes.
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