A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is unconscious and requires surgery. There is no one available to give consent for the treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Prepare the client for surgery.

Contact the facility's ethics committee for guidance.

Keep the client stable until a family member arrives to give consent.

Obtain consent from the surgeon.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. In emergency situations where the client is unconscious and requires immediate life-saving surgery, implied consent is assumed. The nurse should prepare the client for surgery without waiting for family members or a formal consent process. Delaying treatment could jeopardize the client's life.

B. Contacting the ethics committee could delay the urgent care needed in an emergency situation. Immediate action should be taken in the best interest of the client.

C. Waiting for a family member to arrive could delay critical care, which may lead to worsening of the client's condition or even death.

D. The surgeon does not need to provide consent. It is the healthcare team's responsibility to act in the client's best interest when the client is unable to provide consent in an emergency.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assault: Involves the threat of bodily harm or unwanted touching, creating fear or apprehension that an offensive contact or bodily harm will occur.
B. Defamation: Involves making false statements that damage a person's reputation.
C. Battery: Involves the unauthorized touching or administering treatment without consent.
D. Invasion of privacy: Involves violating a person's right to privacy, which doesn't apply in this scenario.

A. Metabolic syndrome B. Participation in competitive sports C. Family history of alcohol use disorder D. Hypotension

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that include high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels, all of which increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
B. Participation in competitive sports might enhance cardiovascular fitness and decrease the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
C. While alcohol use disorder can have health implications, it's not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
D. Hypotension (low blood pressure) is generally not considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease, unlike hypertension (high blood pressure).

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is unconscious and requires surgery. There is no one available to give consent for the treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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