A nurse is providing teaching to a client about reducing the adverse effects of immobility.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will perform ankle and knee exercises every hour."
"I will have my partner help me change positions every 4 hours."
"I will remove my antiembolic stockings while I am in bed."
"I will hold my breath when rising from a sitting position."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Regular ankle and knee exercises help prevent muscle atrophy due to immobility.
B. Changing positions every 4 hours is helpful, but more frequent movement is recommended.
C. Antiembolic stockings should be worn when immobile to prevent blood clots.
D. Holding breath during movement doesn't contribute to reducing adverse effects of immobility.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Starting a blood transfusion without obtaining consent is a violation but may fall more under the category of battery than negligence.
B. Preventing a client from leaving the facility might relate more to issues of false imprisonment or breach of autonomy rather than negligence.
C. Administering medication without properly identifying the client can be considered negligence as it breaches the standard duty of care.
D. Discussing client care in a public area with visitors present might breach confidentiality but might not be categorized as negligence unless sensitive or protected information was disclosed.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Although important, the client's allergy to latex might have been already noted, and it may not require immediate follow-up at this moment.
B. A hematocrit of 37% is at the lower end of the normal range (37% to 47%). However, before a surgical procedure, it's crucial to ensure the client's blood volume is adequate, hence requiring immediate follow-up.
C. A prothrombin time of 21 seconds (normal range: 11 to 12.5 seconds) indicates potential issues with blood clotting and requires prompt attention before surgery.
D. A white blood cell count of 12,000/mm3 (normal range: 5,000 to 10,000/mm3) suggests an elevated count, which may indicate an infection or an inflammatory response, requiring immediate follow-up.
E. The recent intake of aspirin (80 mg) might affect the client's clotting ability. It's essential to address this before the surgical procedure.
F. While exercise history is relevant for overall health assessment, it may not require immediate action before the surgical procedure, considering other critical factors in the scenario.
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