A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. At which of the following times should the nurse compare the medication administration record and the medication label? (Select all that apply.)

At the end of the shift

When removing the medication from the medication drawer

Directly before administering the medication

When reconciling counts of controlled substances

When preparing the medication dosage

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A. At the end of the shift is incorrect. Medication verification is done before administration, not at the end of the shift.

B. When removing the medication from the medication drawer is correct. This is the first check to ensure the correct medication is selected.

C. Directly before administering the medication is correct. This is the final check to verify that the correct medication, dose, route, and time match the prescription before giving it to the client.

D. When reconciling counts of controlled substances is incorrect. While controlled substances require counting and verification, this is separate from the three medication checks performed during administration.

E. When preparing the medication dosage is correct. This is the second check, ensuring that the correct medication and dose are prepared accurately before administration.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Aspiration risk due to frequent coughing while eating is the priority as it can lead to aspiration pneumonia.
B. Blood pressure elevation may need attention but is secondary to the immediate risk of aspiration.
C. Nutritional intake is important, but immediate safety concerns like the risk of aspiration take precedence.
D. Leaning to the left side while sitting might indicate a motor deficit but doesn't present an immediate risk compared to aspiration.

A. Turn the client onto their side. B. Help the client lie on the floor. C. Loosen the client's clothing. D. Move items in the room away from the client.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Turning the client onto their side helps prevent aspiration and ensures a clear airway but since the client is seated on a chair, they run the risk of getting a fall hence lying them down is the priority.
B. If a client has a seizure when seated, it is best to ensure their safety by lying them on the floor and moving any objects that can cuase injury.
C. Loosening clothing is important but not the priority over ensuring a clear airway.
D. Moving items away from the client is important to prevent injury, but ensuring airway safety comes first.

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A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. At which of the following times should the nurse compare the medication administration record and the medication label? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

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