A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. At which of the following times should the nurse compare the medication administration record and the medication label? (Select all that apply.)

At the end of the shift

When removing the medication from the medication drawer

Directly before administering the medication

When reconciling counts of controlled substances

When preparing the medication dosage

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A. At the end of the shift is incorrect. Medication verification is done before administration, not at the end of the shift.

B. When removing the medication from the medication drawer is correct. This is the first check to ensure the correct medication is selected.

C. Directly before administering the medication is correct. This is the final check to verify that the correct medication, dose, route, and time match the prescription before giving it to the client.

D. When reconciling counts of controlled substances is incorrect. While controlled substances require counting and verification, this is separate from the three medication checks performed during administration.

E. When preparing the medication dosage is correct. This is the second check, ensuring that the correct medication and dose are prepared accurately before administration.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

- Rationale for A: Rolling the client as one unit helps maintain spinal alignment and prevents further injury. It ensures that no additional strain is placed on the injured area, which could exacerbate pain or cause further damage. This method distributes the client's weight evenly and avoids twisting movements that could be harmful.

- Rationale for B: While flexing the client's knees may be part of the process to prepare for repositioning, it is not the most critical action to take. Flexing the knees alone does not ensure the safety of the client's lower back and could potentially lead to discomfort or injury if not done in conjunction with other measures.

- Rationale for C: Placing the client's arms at their sides is not advisable as it does not provide any support or stability during the repositioning process. Arms should be positioned in a way that they do not bear weight or interfere with the movement, ensuring the client's comfort and safety.

- Rationale for D: While placing the client on the side of the bed nearest the direction they will be turned may seem practical, it is not the primary action to ensure the client's safety. This position does not address the need for maintaining proper spinal alignment or the smooth, controlled movement required to protect the lower back injury.

A. Urinary catheter care B. Enteral feeding C. Wound irrigation D. Endotracheal suctioning

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Urinary catheter care might be important but is less urgent than maintaining airway patency through endotracheal suctioning.
B. Enteral feeding is important for nutrition, but it's not as immediately critical as managing the client's airway.
C. Wound irrigation is important for wound care but takes precedence after addressing immediate airway concerns.
D. Endotracheal suctioning is crucial for maintaining a patent airway and takes priority due to its impact on breathing and oxygenation.

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A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. At which of the following times should the nurse compare the medication administration record and the medication label? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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