A home health nurse is assessing the home environment of an older adult client who has osteoporosis. For which of the following findings should the nurse intervene?

The hot water heater is set to 47° C (117° F).

Grab bars are installed in the shower.

There is an area rug covering a tile floor.

Prescriptions are stored in a medication organizer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The hot water heater is set to 47° C (117° F). This temperature is within a safe range to prevent burns while ensuring adequate hot water for hygiene.

B. Grab bars are installed in the shower. Grab bars provide support and help prevent falls in older adults, especially those with osteoporosis who are at higher risk for fractures.

C. There is an area rug covering a tile floor. Area rugs are a significant tripping hazard, especially for older adults with osteoporosis, as a fall could lead to fractures. The nurse should intervene to recommend removing or securing the rug to reduce the risk of falls.

D. Prescriptions are stored in a medication organizer. A medication organizer helps older adults manage their medications effectively and reduces the risk of missed or incorrect doses.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Correct responses:

A. When preparing the medication dosage: Comparing the medication administration record with the medication label during preparation helps ensure the correct medication and dosage are being used.

B. Directly before administering the medication: This final check ensures that the medication being given matches the prescription and the right patient, minimizing the risk of errors.

D. When removing the medication from the medication drawer: This initial check ensures that the medication being retrieved is the correct one as per the medication administration record.

The other options are not directly related to verifying the medication administration record against the medication label:

C. When reconciling counts of controlled substances: This is important for ensuring accurate inventory but is not related to verifying medication administration.

E. At the end of the shift: This is not a time for verifying medication records and labels; it’s more related to end-of-shift documentation and handoff.

A. Lactose intolerant, B. Alcohol use C. Smoking history D. Phosphorous level E. Activity level F. Vitamin D level

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]

Explanation

Correct responses

A. Lactose intolerant: Lactose intolerance can lead to lower dairy intake, which may reduce calcium intake, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.

B. Alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption can interfere with calcium absorption and bone health, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.

C. Smoking history: Smoking is associated with decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis due to its negative effects on bone metabolism.

F. Vitamin D level: The client's vitamin D levels are below the recommended range. Vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health, so insufficient levels can increase the risk of osteoporosis.

The other factors are less directly related to osteoporosis risk in this client:

D. Phosphorous level: The phosphorous level is within the normal range and is not directly linked to osteoporosis risk.

E. Activity level: The activity level is not provided in the information; however, physical activity is generally important for bone health. If the client is sedentary, it could be a risk factor, but it's not specified here.

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A home health nurse is assessing the home environment of an older adult client who has osteoporosis. For which of the following findings should the nurse intervene?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. At which of the following times should the nurse compare the medication administration record and the medication label? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]

Explanation

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