A nurse is teaching a client who has decreased mobility about passive range-of-motion exercises. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"I will move your joints to the point of mild pain."
"I will repeat these movements 3 to 5 times."
"These movements will be performed once per day."
"I will move your joints quickly."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I will move your joints to the point of mild pain":
This statement is incorrect. Passive range-of-motion exercises should not cause pain. The goal is to move the joints within their natural range of motion without causing discomfort or harm to the client. If pain occurs, the nurse should stop the movement and assess for any underlying issues.
B. "I will repeat these movements 3 to 5 times":
This is the correct statement. Passive range-of-motion exercises involve moving the client's joints through their range of motion without the client actively participating. Repeating the movements 3 to 5 times helps prevent joint stiffness and maintain flexibility without causing excessive strain or fatigue.
C. "These movements will be performed once per day":
This statement is less optimal. While performing passive range-of-motion exercises once a day may be beneficial, incorporating them into the client's routine more frequently, such as several times a day, can provide additional benefits in preventing joint contractures and maintaining joint function.
D. "I will move your joints quickly":
This statement is incorrect. Passive range-of-motion exercises should be performed slowly and gently. Moving the joints too quickly may cause discomfort or injury. The emphasis is on smooth, controlled movements to promote joint flexibility without causing harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Elevate full-length side rails on both sides of the client's bed:
While side rails are used to prevent falls, full-length side rails can pose a risk to the client. They may give a false sense of security, and there's a risk of entrapment or injury if the client tries to climb over them. The use of side rails requires careful assessment and consideration of the individual client's needs.
B. Place the bedside table 0.9 m (3 feet) away from the bed:
Placing the bedside table 0.9 m (3 feet) away from the bed may not directly address the risk of falls. The focus should be on making essential items easily accessible to the client to minimize the need for them to get out of bed, especially during the night. Placing items within the client's reach is a more practical approach.
C. Keep the client's room temperature at 18°C (64.4°F):
While maintaining a comfortable room temperature is important for the client's overall well-being, it is not a direct preventive measure for falls. Falls are more likely to be prevented by addressing environmental factors, ensuring clear pathways, and providing adequate lighting.
D. Provide the client with a night light:
This is the appropriate action. A night light helps improve visibility during nighttime, reducing the risk of falls. It allows the client to see their surroundings better and navigate the room safely if they need to get out of bed.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]
Explanation
Correct responses
A. Lactose intolerant: Lactose intolerance can lead to lower dairy intake, which may reduce calcium intake, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.
B. Alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption can interfere with calcium absorption and bone health, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.
C. Smoking history: Smoking is associated with decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis due to its negative effects on bone metabolism.
F. Vitamin D level: The client's vitamin D levels are below the recommended range. Vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health, so insufficient levels can increase the risk of osteoporosis.
The other factors are less directly related to osteoporosis risk in this client:
D. Phosphorous level: The phosphorous level is within the normal range and is not directly linked to osteoporosis risk.
E. Activity level: The activity level is not provided in the information; however, physical activity is generally important for bone health. If the client is sedentary, it could be a risk factor, but it's not specified here.
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