A nurse is providing care for a client who is to undergo a total laryngectomy. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
Explain the techniques of esophageal speech.
Schedule a support session for the client.
Determine the client's reading ability.
Review the use of an artificial larynx with the client.
None
None
The Correct Answer is C
A. Explain the techniques of esophageal speech. Esophageal speech is one method of communication but is learned later through speech therapy. Not the immediate priority.
B. Schedule a support session for the client. While providing emotional support is important, it is not the immediate priority. The client needs to understand how to communicate effectively after the laryngectomy.
C. Determine the client's reading ability. After surgery, the client will not be able to speak initially. Knowing if the client can read and write allows the nurse to provide a communication method (such as writing or using a communication board) to meet immediate needs, especially related to airway, pain, and care.
D. Review the use of an artificial larynx with the client. An electrolarynx is an option but is introduced later in recovery. It is not the immediate concern before surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Parenteral nutrition (PN) with high concentrations of dextrose, such as 20%, requires a central venous line for administration to prevent damage to peripheral veins. Therefore, preparing the client for a central venous line is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care.
a. The PN infusion bag should be changed every 24 hours to reduce the risk of infection.
d. Blood glucose levels should be monitored regularly, but not necessarily daily, as PN can affect blood glucose levels.
c. PN and fat emulsions can be administered together in a single infusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
After moving clients to a safe location, the next action the nurse should take is to pull the fire alarm. This will alert others in the building to the presence of a fire and activate the building's fire suppression systems.
Options a, c, and d are not the next actions the nurse should take. Using an extinguisher to put out the fire may be appropriate if the nurse has been trained to do so and if it is safe to do so. Closing the doors to client rooms can help to contain the spread of smoke and fire, but it is not the next action the nurse should take. Turning off electrical equipment in the room may help to prevent further ignition sources, but it is not the next action the nurse should take.
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