A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse notes lung crackles, hypoxia, and distended neck veins. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Stop the transfusion.
Place the client in high-Fowler's position.
Administer epinephrine to the client.
Obtain a prescription for a diuretic.
Administer oxygen to the client.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
The nurse should stop the transfusion, place the client in high-Fowler's position, obtain a prescription for a diuretic, and administer oxygen to the client. These actions can help manage the symptoms of transfusion- associated circulatory overload (TACO), which can occur when a client receives too much fluid too quickly during a blood transfusion.
c. Administering epinephrine is not an appropriate action for managing TACO. Epinephrine is used to treat anaphylaxis, which is a different type of transfusion reaction.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
When a hospice nurse is visiting a client who has terminal cancer, the statement "I miss him so much already" by the client's partner should be recognized as an indication of anticipatory grief. Anticipatory grief is the grief that occurs before a loss and can include feelings of sadness, longing, and missing the person who is dying.
Option b is incorrect because anger is a common emotion during the grieving process but does not necessarily indicate anticipatory grief.
Option c is incorrect because planning for the future does not necessarily indicate anticipatory grief.
Option d is incorrect because not discussing funeral arrangements does not necessarily indicate anticipatory grief.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
When providing change-of-shift report about a client who has shingles, the nurse should include information about the type of transmission-based precautions in place to prevent the spread of infection to other clients and staff. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and can be spread through direct contact with the rash.
- The times for routine vital sign measurements may be important information to include in the report, but it is not specific to the client's condition of shingles.
- The client's background health history may be important information to include in the report, but it is not specific to the client's condition of shingles.
- The number of visitors the client had during the shift may be important information to include in the report, but it is not specific to the client's condition of shingles.
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