A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for extremity restraints on both wrists. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Assess skin temperature and color before applying the restraints.
Ensure that the client's bed is in the lowest position.
Secure restraints to allow three fingers to slide under the restraints.
Pad bony prominences before applying the restraints.
Attach the client's restraints to the bed rail.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
When planning care for a client who has a prescription for extremity restraints on both wrists, the nurse should assess the client's skin temperature and color before applying the restraints to ensure that there is no circulation impairment. The nurse should also ensure that the client's bed is in the lowest position to prevent falls. The restraints should be secured to allow three fingers to slide under them to prevent injury and ensure proper circulation. Bony prominences should be padded before applying the restraints to prevent pressure injuries.
Option e is incorrect because attaching the client's restraints to the bed rail can cause injury if the bed rail is moved or adjusted.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When caring for a client who has a chest tube following thoracic surgery, the nurse can delegate the task of assisting the client to select food choices from the menu to an assistive personnel. This task is within the scope of practice of an assistive personnel and does not require the specialized knowledge or judgment of a nurse.
Option a is incorrect because monitoring the characteristics of the client's chest tube drainage requires specialized knowledge and should not be delegated.
Option b is incorrect because evaluating the client's response to pain medication requires specialized knowledge and should not be delegated.
Option c is incorrect because teaching deep breathing and coughing to the client requires specialized knowledge and should not be delegated.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Before administering enteral feedings via an NG tube, the nurse should check for gastric residual volume to ensure that the client is able to tolerate the feeding. If the residual volume is high, it may indicate delayed gastric emptying and the feeding may need to be delayed or the rate adjusted.
a. Encouraging the client to take sips of water may help maintain hydration, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
c. Flushing the tube with sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation can help maintain patency of the tube, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
d. Encouraging the client to breathe deeply and cough can help clear secretions from the lungs, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
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