A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving enteral feedings via an NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the formula?
Encourage the client to take sips of water.
Check for gastric residual volume.
Flush the tube with sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation.
Encourage the client to breathe deeply and cough.
The Correct Answer is B
Before administering enteral feedings via an NG tube, the nurse should check for gastric residual volume to ensure that the client is able to tolerate the feeding. If the residual volume is high, it may indicate delayed gastric emptying and the feeding may need to be delayed or the rate adjusted.
a. Encouraging the client to take sips of water may help maintain hydration, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
c. Flushing the tube with sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation can help maintain patency of the tube, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
d. Encouraging the client to breathe deeply and cough can help clear secretions from the lungs, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["480"]
Explanation
480 mL.
The client's total oral intake over the 4-hour period is 3 ounces of milk + 2 ounces of orange juice + 3 ounces of tea + 4 ounces of water = 12 ounces. Since there are approximately 30 mL in 1 ounce, the client's oral intake in mL is 12 ounces * 30 mL/ounce = 360 mL.
The client is also receiving dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride at a rate of 30 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion. Over a 4-hour period, the client will receive a total of 30 mL/hr * 4 hours = 120 mL from the IV infusion.
Therefore, the client's total intake for that 4-hour period is 360 mL (oral intake. + 120 mL (IV infusion) = 480 mL.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is that the nurse should include information about the effectiveness of the last dose of pain medication in the hand-off report when transferring a client to a long-term care facility. This information is important for the receiving facility to continue managing the client's pain effectively.
Options a, c and d are not essential information to include in the hand-off report. The time of the client's last bath, the number of family members who have visited and the frequency of previous vital sign measurement are not critical for ensuring continuity of care during the transfer.
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