A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of terminal cancer. Which of the following interventions is the priority?
Help the client to find a local support group.
Discuss the client's prior coping mechanisms.
Develop a list of goals with the client.
Teach the client to use progressive relaxation techniques.
Teach the client to use progressive relaxation techniques.
The Correct Answer is B
The priority intervention for a client with a new diagnosis of terminal cancer is to discuss the client's prior coping mechanisms. This will help the nurse to understand how the client has coped with difficult situations in the past and to develop a plan of care that is tailored to the client's individual needs and preferences.
Options a, c, and d are also important interventions, but they are not the priority. Helping the client to find a local support group, developing a list of goals with the client, and teaching the client to use progressive relaxation techniques can all be helpful in supporting the client's emotional well-being, but they should be implemented after the nurse has assessed the client's coping mechanisms and developed a plan of care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Tightening the abdominal muscles prior to moving helps to stabilize the spine and prevent back strain. This is an important technique for caregivers to use when assisting a client who is immobile and requires repositioning in bed.
a. Twisting at the waist while pulling the draw sheet can cause strain on the back muscles and should be avoided.
b. Keeping the legs straight does not provide more power in the lift and can also cause strain on the back muscles.
d. Placing the bed in the lowest position does not necessarily prevent back strain and is not related to the proper technique for repositioning a client in bed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When planning an educational conference about informed consent, the nurse should include information about the potential risks of the procedure. Informed consent is a process in which the client is provided with information about a medical procedure or treatment, including its potential risks and benefits, so that they can make an informed decision about whether to proceed.
Option a is incorrect because after signing the informed consent, the client still has the right to refuse the procedure.
Option c is incorrect because it is not the nurse's responsibility to explain the procedure when obtaining informed consent; this is typically done by the healthcare provider performing the procedure.
Option d is incorrect because a nursing student cannot witness an informed consent; only a licensed healthcare professional can do so.
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