A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for parenteral nutrition (PN) in 20% dextrose and fat emulsions.
Which of the following is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care?
Change the PN infusion bag every 48 hr.
Prepare the client for a central venous line.
Obtain random blood glucose daily.
Administer the PN and fat emulsion separately.
The Correct Answer is B
Prepare the client for a central venous line.
Parenteral nutrition (PN) with 20% dextrose and fat emulsions is a hypertonic solution that requires infusion through a central venous line to prevent damage to peripheral veins.
Choice A is wrong because the PN infusion bag should be changed every 24 hours, not every 48 hours.
Choice C is wrong because blood glucose should be monitored more frequently than once daily when initiating PN therapy.
Choice D is wrong because PN and fat emulsions can be administered together in a total nutrient admixture (TNA)1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The Braden scale measures six elements: sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear.
“The higher the score, the higher the pressure injury risk”: This statement is incorrect.
The lower the score on the Braden scale, the higher the risk for pressure injury.
“Each element has a range from one to five points”: This statement is incorrect.
Each element has a range from one to four points, except for friction/shear which has a range from one to three points.
“The client’s age is part of the measurement”: This statement is incorrect. Age is not one of the elements measured by the Braden scale.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The priority intervention for a client with a new diagnosis of terminal cancer is to discuss the client’s prior coping mechanisms.
This can help the nurse understand how the client has dealt with difficult situations in the past and can provide insight into how the client may cope with their current diagnosis.
Choice B is wrong because while teaching the client to use progressive relaxation techniques may be helpful in managing stress and anxiety, it is not the priority intervention.
Choice C is wrong because while helping the client find a local support group may provide emotional support, it is not the priority intervention.
Choice D is wrong because while developing a list of goals with the client may provide direction and focus, it is not the priority intervention.
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