A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for parenteral nutrition (PN) in 20% dextrose and fat emulsions.
Which of the following is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care?
Change the PN infusion bag every 48 hr.
Prepare the client for a central venous line.
Obtain random blood glucose daily.
Administer the PN and fat emulsion separately.
The Correct Answer is B
Prepare the client for a central venous line.
Parenteral nutrition (PN) with 20% dextrose and fat emulsions is a hypertonic solution that requires infusion through a central venous line to prevent damage to peripheral veins.
Choice A is wrong because the PN infusion bag should be changed every 24 hours, not every 48 hours.
Choice C is wrong because blood glucose should be monitored more frequently than once daily when initiating PN therapy.
Choice D is wrong because PN and fat emulsions can be administered together in a total nutrient admixture (TNA)1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should use the abbreviation “BRP” for bathroom privileges.
This is a commonly accepted abbreviation in the medical field and is used to indicate that a client has permission to use the bathroom.
Choice A is not the correct answer because “SC” is not a commonly accepted abbreviation for subcutaneous.
Instead, “SQ” or “SubQ” are more commonly used.
Choice B is not the correct answer because “SS” is not a commonly accepted abbreviation for sliding scale.
Instead, “Sliding Scale” should be written out in full to avoid confusion.
Choice D is not the correct answer because “OJ” is not a commonly accepted medical abbreviation for orange juice.
Instead, “orange juice” should be written out in full to avoid confusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A nurse can delegate the task of performing a simple dressing change to an assistive personnel.
Delegation is an essential nursing skill that allows a qualified healthcare worker, like an RN, to transfer routine and low-risk duties to nursing assistive personnel.
This frees up the RN’s time to address more pressing matters, including critical patients and tasks.
Choice A is wrong because changing IV tubing is not a task that can be delegated to assistive personnel.
Choice C is wrong because inserting an NG tube is not a task that can be delegated to assistive personnel.
Choice D is wrong because evaluating the healing of an incision is not a task that can be delegated to assistive personnel.
These tasks require the expertise and training of a licensed nurse.
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