A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for parenteral nutrition (PN) in 20% dextrose and fat emulsions.
Which of the following is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care?
Change the PN infusion bag every 48 hr.
Prepare the client for a central venous line.
Obtain random blood glucose daily.
Administer the PN and fat emulsion separately.
The Correct Answer is B
Prepare the client for a central venous line.
Parenteral nutrition (PN) with 20% dextrose and fat emulsions is a hypertonic solution that requires infusion through a central venous line to prevent damage to peripheral veins.
Choice A is wrong because the PN infusion bag should be changed every 24 hours, not every 48 hours.
Choice C is wrong because blood glucose should be monitored more frequently than once daily when initiating PN therapy.
Choice D is wrong because PN and fat emulsions can be administered together in a total nutrient admixture (TNA)1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Gastric residual of 300 mL at the end of the shift is an unexpected finding.
Gastric residual volume refers to the volume of fluid remaining in the stomach during enteral feeding.
A gastric residual volume of less than or equal to 500 mL every 6 hours is considered safe and indicates that the gastrointestinal tract is functioning.
Choice B is wrong because weight gain is expected during enteral feeding.
Choice C is wrong because a blood glucose level of 110 mg/dL is within the normal range.
Choice D is wrong because diarrhea can be a common side effect of enteral feeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This indicates that the compress has been effective in relieving lower back pain and has not caused any skin irritation or damage.
Choice B is wrong because the ability to concentrate while reading is not directly related to the effectiveness of a warm, moist compress for relieving lower back pain.
Choice C is wrong because vital signs being within the expected reference range does not necessarily indicate that the compress has been effective in relieving lower back pain.
Choice D is wrong because laughing at a television show does not necessarily indicate that the compress has been effective in relieving lower back pain.
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