A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving continuous IV fluids through a peripheral IV. Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse that the client is experiencing fluid overload?
Fever
Crackles in the lungs
Bradycardia
Flattened neck veins
The Correct Answer is B
Crackles in the lungs indicate that the client is experiencing fluid overload. When there is an excess of fluid in the body, it can accumulate in the lungs and cause crackles. The other
a. Fever is not a sign of fluid overload.
c. Bradycardia (a slow heart rate) is not a sign of fluid overload.
d. Flattened neck veins are not a sign of fluid overload; distended neck veins may be a sign of fluid overload.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Before administering enteral feedings via an NG tube, the nurse should check for gastric residual volume to ensure that the client is able to tolerate the feeding. If the residual volume is high, it may indicate delayed gastric emptying and the feeding may need to be delayed or the rate adjusted.
a. Encouraging the client to take sips of water may help maintain hydration, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
c. Flushing the tube with sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation can help maintain patency of the tube, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
d. Encouraging the client to breathe deeply and cough can help clear secretions from the lungs, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is that discussing the client's transfer to a long-term care facility with a nurse from another unit is a violation of HIPA
A. HIPAA regulations require that healthcare providers protect the privacy of their clients' personal health information (PHI) and only share it with authorized individuals on a need- to-know basis.
Options a, b and d are not violations of HIPAA. Faxing medical information to the client's provider's office, teaching the client discharge instructions with his partner present and giving a telephone report to a surgical nurse when sending the client to the surgical suite are all acceptable practices under HIPAA regulations.
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