A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving continuous IV fluids through a peripheral IV. Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse that the client is experiencing fluid overload?
Fever
Crackles in the lungs
Bradycardia
Flattened neck veins
The Correct Answer is B
Crackles in the lungs indicate that the client is experiencing fluid overload. When there is an excess of fluid in the body, it can accumulate in the lungs and cause crackles. The other
a. Fever is not a sign of fluid overload.
c. Bradycardia (a slow heart rate) is not a sign of fluid overload.
d. Flattened neck veins are not a sign of fluid overload; distended neck veins may be a sign of fluid overload.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["480"]
Explanation
480 mL.
The client's total oral intake over the 4-hour period is 3 ounces of milk + 2 ounces of orange juice + 3 ounces of tea + 4 ounces of water = 12 ounces. Since there are approximately 30 mL in 1 ounce, the client's oral intake in mL is 12 ounces * 30 mL/ounce = 360 mL.
The client is also receiving dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride at a rate of 30 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion. Over a 4-hour period, the client will receive a total of 30 mL/hr * 4 hours = 120 mL from the IV infusion.
Therefore, the client's total intake for that 4-hour period is 360 mL (oral intake. + 120 mL (IV infusion) = 480 mL.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client's belief that their needs will be met through education is the most likely factor to increase their motivation to learn how to self-administer daily low-dose heparin injections. When a client believes that they will benefit from the education and that it will help them meet their needs, they are more likely to be motivated to learn.
a. The nurse's empathy about the client having to self-inject may help build rapport with the client, but it is not the most important factor in increasing the client's motivation to learn.
c) The client seeking family approval by agreeing to a teaching plan may be a motivating factor for some clients, but it is not the most important factor in increasing the client's motivation to learn.
d) The nurse explaining the need for education to the client may help increase the client's understanding of the importance of learning how to self-administer heparin injections, but it is not the most important factor in increasing the client's motivation to learn.
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