A nurse hangs a bag of dextrose 5% in water, 1,000 mL at 0800 to run at 125 mL/hr. At 1200, the nurse notices that the client's IV bag is empty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?
Notify the primary care provider.
Assess the client's vital signs.
Calculate the infused volume.
Complete an incident report.
The Correct Answer is B
If a nurse hangs a bag of dextrose 5% in water, 1,000 mL at 0800 to run at 125 mL/hr and notices that the client's IV bag is empty at 1200, the first intervention the nurse should take is to assess the client's vital signs. This will help the nurse determine if the client is experiencing any adverse effects from the rapid infusion of fluids.
Option a is incorrect because notifying the primary care provider is important but not the first intervention.
Option c is incorrect because calculating the infused volume is important but not the first intervention.
Option d is incorrect because completing an incident report is important but not the first intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D, B, A, C
Explanation
When caring for a client who is nauseated and unable to eat after taking an antibiotic, the nurse should first identify possible nursing interventions that address the client's nausea. The nurse should then review the potential benefits and consequences of each intervention. The nurse should determine the probability of intervention-related complications. Finally, the nurse should select an intervention that provides the greatest benefit and least risk to the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The development of erythema (redness) along the path of the vein indicates phlebitis at the IV site. Phlebitis refers to inflammation of the vein, often caused by irritation or infection. When phlebitis occurs, the vein becomes inflamed and can appear red, warm, and tender to touch. Erythema is a characteristic sign of phlebitis and suggests that the client's IV site has become irritated or infected.
Let's now discuss why the other
Options are not the correct answers:
- Coolness of the client's left forearm: Coolness of the forearm is not typically associated with phlebitis. Instead, it may suggest compromised blood flow to the area, such as arterial insufficiency, rather than inflammation of the vein.
- Pallor of the client's left forearm: Pallor, or paleness, of the forearm is not a typical finding in phlebitis. It usually indicates reduced blood flow or decreased oxygenation to the area, which can be caused by factors other than inflammation of the vein.
- Pitting edema at the insertion site: Pitting edema refers to the indentation that remains when pressure is applied to an area of swelling and then release. While edema can occur at the insertion site of an IV, it is not a specific indicator of phlebitis. Edema can result from multiple causes, such as fluid overload or localized inflammation, and its presence does not necessarily confirm the presence of phlebitis.
In summary, the presence of erythema along the path of the vein is the finding that indicates the development of phlebitis at the IV site. This redness suggests inflammation of the vein, which can be caused by various factors including irritation or infection. The other
Options, such as coolness of the forearm, pallor of the forearm, or pitting edema at the insertion site, are not specific indicators of phlebitis and may be associated with different underlying conditions or factors.
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