A nurse is performing hand hygiene at the beginning of his shift. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Rub his hands together to cause friction for at least 10 seconds.
Turn off the faucet with a clean, dry paper towel.
Dry his hands by working from the forearms down to the fingertips.
Keep his hands above elbow level when washing.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is that the nurse should turn off the faucet with a clean, dry paper towel when performing hand hygiene at the beginning of his shift. This helps to prevent recontamination of the hands by touching the faucet with clean hands.
Options a, c and d are not correct actions for performing hand hygiene. Rubbing hands together to cause friction for at least 10 seconds, drying hands by working from the forearms down to the fingertips and keeping hands above elbow level when washing are not recommended practices for hand hygiene.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
When providing change-of-shift report about a client who has shingles, the nurse should include information about the type of transmission-based precautions in place to prevent the spread of infection to other clients and staff. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and can be spread through direct contact with the rash.
- The times for routine vital sign measurements may be important information to include in the report, but it is not specific to the client's condition of shingles.
- The client's background health history may be important information to include in the report, but it is not specific to the client's condition of shingles.
- The number of visitors the client had during the shift may be important information to include in the report, but it is not specific to the client's condition of shingles.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The priority intervention for a client with a new diagnosis of terminal cancer is to discuss the client's prior coping mechanisms. This will help the nurse to understand how the client has coped with difficult situations in the past and to develop a plan of care that is tailored to the client's individual needs and preferences.
Options a, c, and d are also important interventions, but they are not the priority. Helping the client to find a local support group, developing a list of goals with the client, and teaching the client to use progressive relaxation techniques can all be helpful in supporting the client's emotional well-being, but they should be implemented after the nurse has assessed the client's coping mechanisms and developed a plan of care.
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