A nurse is caring for a client who has right-sided paralysis following a cerebrovascular accident. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate to prevent a plantar flexion contracture of the affected extremity?
Sequential compression device
Abduction splint.
Ankle-foot orthotic.
Continuous passive motion machine.
The Correct Answer is C
An ankle-foot orthotic can help prevent a plantar flexion contracture of the affected extremity in a client who has right-sided paralysis following a cerebrovascular accident. This device can help maintain the foot and ankle in a neutral position and prevent the development of a contracture.
a. A sequential compression device is used to prevent deep vein thrombosis and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures.
b. An abduction splint is used to maintain the hip in a neutral position and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures of the foot and ankle.
d. A continuous passive motion machine is used to promote joint mobility and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures of the foot and ankle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is that the nurse should turn off the faucet with a clean, dry paper towel when performing hand hygiene at the beginning of his shift. This helps to prevent recontamination of the hands by touching the faucet with clean hands.
Options a, c and d are not correct actions for performing hand hygiene. Rubbing hands together to cause friction for at least 10 seconds, drying hands by working from the forearms down to the fingertips and keeping hands above elbow level when washing are not recommended practices for hand hygiene.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
When planning care for a client who has a prescription for extremity restraints on both wrists, the nurse should assess the client's skin temperature and color before applying the restraints to ensure that there is no circulation impairment. The nurse should also ensure that the client's bed is in the lowest position to prevent falls. The restraints should be secured to allow three fingers to slide under them to prevent injury and ensure proper circulation. Bony prominences should be padded before applying the restraints to prevent pressure injuries.
Option e is incorrect because attaching the client's restraints to the bed rail can cause injury if the bed rail is moved or adjusted.
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