A nurse is caring for a client who has right-sided paralysis following a cerebrovascular accident. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate to prevent a plantar flexion contracture of the affected extremity?
Sequential compression device
Abduction splint.
Ankle-foot orthotic.
Continuous passive motion machine.
The Correct Answer is C
An ankle-foot orthotic can help prevent a plantar flexion contracture of the affected extremity in a client who has right-sided paralysis following a cerebrovascular accident. This device can help maintain the foot and ankle in a neutral position and prevent the development of a contracture.
a. A sequential compression device is used to prevent deep vein thrombosis and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures.
b. An abduction splint is used to maintain the hip in a neutral position and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures of the foot and ankle.
d. A continuous passive motion machine is used to promote joint mobility and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures of the foot and ankle.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Tightening the abdominal muscles prior to moving helps to stabilize the spine and prevent back strain. This is an important technique for caregivers to use when assisting a client who is immobile and requires repositioning in bed.
a. Twisting at the waist while pulling the draw sheet can cause strain on the back muscles and should be avoided.
b. Keeping the legs straight does not provide more power in the lift and can also cause strain on the back muscles.
d. Placing the bed in the lowest position does not necessarily prevent back strain and is not related to the proper technique for repositioning a client in bed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client's statement that they will place the suppository as far inside their vagina as they can reach indicates an understanding of the teaching. This ensures that the medication is delivered to the site of infection.
a. The client should continue to use the medication for the full course of treatment, even if their symptoms improve before the treatment is complete.
b. The client can lie on their back or side to insert the suppository; there is no specific requirement to lie on their left side.
c. Lubricant is not typically necessary for the insertion of a vaginal suppository.
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