A nurse is caring for a client who has right-sided paralysis following a cerebrovascular accident. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate to prevent a plantar flexion contracture of the affected extremity?
Sequential compression device
Abduction splint.
Ankle-foot orthotic.
Continuous passive motion machine.
The Correct Answer is C
An ankle-foot orthotic can help prevent a plantar flexion contracture of the affected extremity in a client who has right-sided paralysis following a cerebrovascular accident. This device can help maintain the foot and ankle in a neutral position and prevent the development of a contracture.
a. A sequential compression device is used to prevent deep vein thrombosis and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures.
b. An abduction splint is used to maintain the hip in a neutral position and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures of the foot and ankle.
d. A continuous passive motion machine is used to promote joint mobility and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures of the foot and ankle.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
If a client reports pain and informs the nurse that pain medications are not an option for managing their pain, the nurse can offer non-pharmacological interventions such as a back massage to help relieve the client's pain. This is an appropriate response by the nurse.
a. Telling the client that the pain medication will work if they just give it a chance is not an appropriate response as it dismisses the client's concerns and preferences.
b. The nurse should not recommend that the client take any herbal remedies without first consulting with the healthcare provider.
d. Asking the client why they think pain medication is not going to help them may be appropriate in some situations, but it is not necessarily the best initial response. The nurse should first offer non- pharmacological interventions to help relieve the client's pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
If a nurse hangs a bag of dextrose 5% in water, 1,000 mL at 0800 to run at 125 mL/hr and notices that the client's IV bag is empty at 1200, the first intervention the nurse should take is to assess the client's vital signs. This will help the nurse determine if the client is experiencing any adverse effects from the rapid infusion of fluids.
Option a is incorrect because notifying the primary care provider is important but not the first intervention.
Option c is incorrect because calculating the infused volume is important but not the first intervention.
Option d is incorrect because completing an incident report is important but not the first intervention.
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