A nurse is caring for a client who has right-sided paralysis following a cerebrovascular accident. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate to prevent a plantar flexion contracture of the affected extremity?
Sequential compression device
Abduction splint.
Ankle-foot orthotic.
Continuous passive motion machine.
The Correct Answer is C
An ankle-foot orthotic can help prevent a plantar flexion contracture of the affected extremity in a client who has right-sided paralysis following a cerebrovascular accident. This device can help maintain the foot and ankle in a neutral position and prevent the development of a contracture.
a. A sequential compression device is used to prevent deep vein thrombosis and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures.
b. An abduction splint is used to maintain the hip in a neutral position and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures of the foot and ankle.
d. A continuous passive motion machine is used to promote joint mobility and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures of the foot and ankle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
When providing teaching about health promotion guidelines to a group of young adult male clients, the nurse should include the recommendation to have a dental examination every 6 months. Regular dental examinations can help prevent dental problems and maintain good oral health.
b) A testicular examination is recommended annually, not every 2 years.
c) A tetanus booster is recommended every 10 years, not every 5 years.
d) A herpes zoster immunization is recommended for adults age 60 and older, not age 50.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
When completing a dressing change on a client who has a surgical wound drain, the nurse should use a separate, sterile swab for each stroke when cleaning the wound. This helps to prevent the spread of infection and ensures that the wound is properly cleaned.
Option b is incorrect because the nurse should first clean the incision and then clean the drain site.
Option c is incorrect because the nurse should don sterile gloves before cleaning the wound.
Option d is incorrect because the nurse should not cut a 4 x 4 piece of gauze to place around the drain site; instead, the nurse should use a pre-cut drain sponge.
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