A nurse is providing teaching about preventing back strain to the caregiver of a client who is immobile and requires assistance to reposition in bed. Which of the following statements by the caregiver indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will twist at the waist while pulling the draw sheet."

"I will keep my legs straight to provide more power in the lift."

"I will tighten my abdominal muscles prior to moving."

"I will place the bed in the lowest position."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Tightening the abdominal muscles prior to moving helps to stabilize the spine and prevent back strain. This is an important technique for caregivers to use when assisting a client who is immobile and requires repositioning in bed.

a. Twisting at the waist while pulling the draw sheet can cause strain on the back muscles and should be avoided.

b. Keeping the legs straight does not provide more power in the lift and can also cause strain on the back muscles.

d. Placing the bed in the lowest position does not necessarily prevent back strain and is not related to the proper technique for repositioning a client in bed.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Decreased judgment is a common sign of sleep deprivation. When a person is sleep deprived, their cognitive function can be impaired, leading to difficulty making decisions and exercising good judgment.

Options b, c, and d are not necessarily indicative of sleep deprivation. Decreased activity can be a sign of many diﬀerent conditions, including fatigue or depression. Increased reﬂexes and increased auditory alertness are not commonly associated with sleep deprivation.

A. Encourage the client to take sips of water. B. Check for gastric residual volume. C. Flush the tube with sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation. D. Encourage the client to breathe deeply and cough.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Before administering enteral feedings via an NG tube, the nurse should check for gastric residual volume to ensure that the client is able to tolerate the feeding. If the residual volume is high, it may indicate delayed gastric emptying and the feeding may need to be delayed or the rate adjusted.

a. Encouraging the client to take sips of water may help maintain hydration, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.

c. Flushing the tube with sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation can help maintain patency of the tube, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.

d. Encouraging the client to breathe deeply and cough can help clear secretions from the lungs, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.

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A nurse is providing teaching about preventing back strain to the caregiver of a client who is immobile and requires assistance to reposition in bed. Which of the following statements by the caregiver indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who reports difficulty sleeping at night. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has sleep deprivation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving enteral feedings via an NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the formula?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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