A nurse is providing teaching about preventing back strain to the caregiver of a client who is immobile and requires assistance to reposition in bed. Which of the following statements by the caregiver indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will twist at the waist while pulling the draw sheet."
"I will keep my legs straight to provide more power in the lift."
"I will tighten my abdominal muscles prior to moving."
"I will place the bed in the lowest position."
The Correct Answer is C
Tightening the abdominal muscles prior to moving helps to stabilize the spine and prevent back strain. This is an important technique for caregivers to use when assisting a client who is immobile and requires repositioning in bed.
a. Twisting at the waist while pulling the draw sheet can cause strain on the back muscles and should be avoided.
b. Keeping the legs straight does not provide more power in the lift and can also cause strain on the back muscles.
d. Placing the bed in the lowest position does not necessarily prevent back strain and is not related to the proper technique for repositioning a client in bed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
When planning care for a client who has a prescription for extremity restraints on both wrists, the nurse should assess the client's skin temperature and color before applying the restraints to ensure that there is no circulation impairment. The nurse should also ensure that the client's bed is in the lowest position to prevent falls. The restraints should be secured to allow three fingers to slide under them to prevent injury and ensure proper circulation. Bony prominences should be padded before applying the restraints to prevent pressure injuries.
Option e is incorrect because attaching the client's restraints to the bed rail can cause injury if the bed rail is moved or adjusted.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Before administering enteral feedings via an NG tube, the nurse should check for gastric residual volume to ensure that the client is able to tolerate the feeding. If the residual volume is high, it may indicate delayed gastric emptying and the feeding may need to be delayed or the rate adjusted.
a. Encouraging the client to take sips of water may help maintain hydration, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
c. Flushing the tube with sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation can help maintain patency of the tube, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
d. Encouraging the client to breathe deeply and cough can help clear secretions from the lungs, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
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