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A nurse is providing teaching about preventing back strain to the caregiver of a client who is immobile and requires assistance to reposition in bed. Which of the following statements by the caregiver indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A.

"I will twist at the waist while pulling the draw sheet."

B.

"I will keep my legs straight to provide more power in the lift."

C.

"I will tighten my abdominal muscles prior to moving."

D.

"I will place the bed in the lowest position."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Tightening the abdominal muscles prior to moving helps to stabilize the spine and prevent back strain. This is an important technique for caregivers to use when assisting a client who is immobile and requires repositioning in bed.

a. Twisting at the waist while pulling the draw sheet can cause strain on the back muscles and should be avoided.

b. Keeping the legs straight does not provide more power in the lift and can also cause strain on the back muscles.

d. Placing the bed in the lowest position does not necessarily prevent back strain and is not related to the proper technique for repositioning a client in bed.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Begin by testing the client while they are wearing glasses. Choice A rationale: Positioning the client 3.3 meters (10 feet) away from the chart is incorrect because the standard distance for the Snellen chart is 20 feet (6 meters). Choice B rationale: Documenting the largest line the client can read on the chart is part of the procedure, but it is not the initial action the nurse should take. The nurse must first ensure the client is wearing their glasses to get an accurate assessment. Choice C rationale: Instructing the client to begin the assessment with both eyes open is incorrect because visual acuity is typically tested one eye at a time, with the other eye covered. Choice D rationale: Beginning by testing the client while they are wearing glasses is correct because it provides the most accurate assessment of the client’s visual acuity in their usual state, ensuring the glasses are effectively correcting their vision​

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Complete the bath even if the client is in distress. – Forcing the bath can increase agitation and damage trust. If the client becomes distressed, pause, reassure, and try again later.

B. Allow the client to select the temperature of the bath water. – Clients with dementia may have impaired sensory perception, increasing the risk of burns or discomfort. The nurse should check the water temperature to ensure safety.

C. Give detailed instructions for the client to follow. – Clients with dementia may struggle to process multiple steps, leading to frustration. Instead, use simple, one-step instructions and gentle guidance.

D. Use distractions when bathing the client.Clients with dementia may experience anxiety, agitation, or distress during bathing. Using distractions, such as playing soothing music, talking about familiar topics, or providing a comforting touch, can help make the experience less stressful and more cooperative.

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