A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to self-administer an ophthalmic solution. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will press the inner corner of my eye after I insert the drops.
I will raise my eyelid up while looking down to insert the drops.
I will keep my eyes closed for 5 minutes after inserting the drops.
I will insert the drops in the center of each eye.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is that the client should press the inner corner of their eye after inserting the drops. This technique is called punctal occlusion and it helps to prevent the eye drops from draining into the tear duct and being absorbed by the rest of the body. This can increase the effectiveness of the eye drops and reduce potential side effects.
Options b, c and d are not correct statements by the client that indicate an understanding of how to self- administer an ophthalmic solution. Raising the eyelid up while looking down to insert the drops, keeping eyes closed for 5 minutes after inserting the drops and inserting the drops in the center of each eye are not recommended techniques for self-administering an ophthalmic solution.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is that the nurse should include information about the effectiveness of the last dose of pain medication in the hand-off report when transferring a client to a long-term care facility. This information is important for the receiving facility to continue managing the client's pain effectively.
Options a, c and d are not essential information to include in the hand-off report. The time of the client's last bath, the number of family members who have visited and the frequency of previous vital sign measurement are not critical for ensuring continuity of care during the transfer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Complete the bath even if the client is in distress. – Forcing the bath can increase agitation and damage trust. If the client becomes distressed, pause, reassure, and try again later.
B. Allow the client to select the temperature of the bath water. – Clients with dementia may have impaired sensory perception, increasing the risk of burns or discomfort. The nurse should check the water temperature to ensure safety.
C. Give detailed instructions for the client to follow. – Clients with dementia may struggle to process multiple steps, leading to frustration. Instead, use simple, one-step instructions and gentle guidance.
D. Use distractions when bathing the client.Clients with dementia may experience anxiety, agitation, or distress during bathing. Using distractions, such as playing soothing music, talking about familiar topics, or providing a comforting touch, can help make the experience less stressful and more cooperative.
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