A nurse is caring for a client who is immunocompromised. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Place the client in a semiprivate room.

Have the client apply a mask when children are visiting.

Cleanse hands with an alcohol-based hand rub before client contact.

Use sterile gloves to provide perineal care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

When caring for an immunocompromised client, the nurse should prioritize infection prevention and control measures. One essential action is to cleanse hands with an alcohol-based hand rub before client contact. Hand hygiene is crucial in reducing the transmission of microorganisms and preventing infections. Using an alcohol-based hand rub is eﬀective in killing many types of germs, including bacteria and viruses.

Let's now discuss why the other

Options are not the correct answers:

a. Place the client in a semiprivate room: Placing the client in a semiprivate room increases the risk of exposure to potential infections from other individuals. Immunocompromised clients have a weakened immune system, making them more susceptible to infections. Therefore, it is recommended to provide them with a private room to minimize the risk of exposure to pathogens.

b. Have the client apply a mask when children are visiting: While it is generally important to take precautions when visitors are present, having the client wear a mask when children are visiting may not be sufficient to protect the immunocompromised client. Children can carry and transmit various infectious diseases, even without displaying symptoms. Therefore, it is more appropriate for healthcare providers and visitors, including children, to adhere to strict hand hygiene and other infection control measures to minimize the risk of infection transmission.

d. Use sterile gloves to provide perineal care: The use of sterile gloves is not necessary for routine perineal care unless there is a specific indication, such as an open wound or surgical site. For routine perineal care, clean, non-sterile gloves are sufficient. Using sterile gloves unnecessarily can contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance and increase healthcare costs without providing any additional benefits.

In summary, when caring for an immunocompromised client, the nurse should prioritize infection prevention and control. Cleansing hands with an alcohol-based hand rub before client contact is an important action to reduce the risk of infection transmission. The other

Options, such as placing the client in a semiprivate room, having the client wear a mask when children are visiting, and using sterile gloves for routine perineal care, are not the appropriate actions in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When completing a dressing change on a client who has a surgical wound drain, the nurse should use a separate, sterile swab for each stroke when cleaning the wound. This helps to prevent the spread of infection and ensures that the wound is properly cleaned.

Option b is incorrect because the nurse should first clean the incision and then clean the drain site.

Option c is incorrect because the nurse should don sterile gloves before cleaning the wound.

Option d is incorrect because the nurse should not cut a 4 x 4 piece of gauze to place around the drain site; instead, the nurse should use a pre-cut drain sponge.

A. Position the client 3.3 m (10 feet) away from the chart. B. Document the largest line the client can read on the chart. C. Instruct the client to begin the assessment with both eyes open. D. Begin by testing the client while they are wearing glasses.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Begin by testing the client while they are wearing glasses. Choice A rationale: Positioning the client 3.3 meters (10 feet) away from the chart is incorrect because the standard distance for the Snellen chart is 20 feet (6 meters). Choice B rationale: Documenting the largest line the client can read on the chart is part of the procedure, but it is not the initial action the nurse should take. The nurse must first ensure the client is wearing their glasses to get an accurate assessment. Choice C rationale: Instructing the client to begin the assessment with both eyes open is incorrect because visual acuity is typically tested one eye at a time, with the other eye covered. Choice D rationale: Beginning by testing the client while they are wearing glasses is correct because it provides the most accurate assessment of the client’s visual acuity in their usual state, ensuring the glasses are effectively correcting their vision

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A nurse is caring for a client who is immunocompromised. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is completing a dressing change on a client who has a surgical wound drain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing the visual acuity of a client who wears glasses using a Snellen chart. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to bathe a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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