A nurse is preparing to insert a peripheral IV catheter into a client's arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help dilate the vein?

Dangle the client's arm over the edge of the bed.

Stroke the skin near the vein in an upward direction.

Instruct the client to ﬂex their arm with the hand open.

Apply a cool compress to the vein for 10 min.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is that the nurse should dangle the client's arm over the edge of the bed to help dilate the vein. This technique uses gravity to increase blood ﬂow to the arm and dilate the veins, making it easier to insert a peripheral IV catheter.

Options b, c and d are not eﬀective techniques for dilating a vein for IV insertion. Stroking the skin near the vein in an upward direction, instructing the client to ﬂex their arm with the hand open and applying a cool compress to the vein for 10 min are not eﬀective methods for dilating a vein.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is that the nurse should recommend the client to eat a light carbohydrate snack before bedtime. Eating a light carbohydrate snack before bedtime can help promote sleep by increasing the level of tryptophan in the brain, which can help induce sleep.

Options a, c and d are not appropriate interventions for insomnia. Taking a 30-min nap daily can disrupt nighttime sleep and worsen insomnia. Exercising 1 hr before bedtime can increase alertness and make it harder to fall asleep. Drinking a cup of hot cocoa before bedtime can also disrupt sleep due to its caﬀeine content.

A. Decreased sense of balance B. Nighttime urinary incontinence C. Heightened sense of pain D. Increased nighttime sleeping

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

As individuals age, it is common for them to experience a decreased sense of balance. This can be attributed to age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system, sensory perception, and coordination. The inner ear, which plays a vital role in maintaining balance, undergoes natural degenerative changes over time. Additionally, age-related decline in muscle strength and ﬂexibility can contribute to difficulties in maintaining balance. Therefore, a nurse assessing an older adult client should expect a decreased sense of balance as a common finding.

Nighttime urinary incontinence: While nighttime urinary incontinence can occur in some older adults, it is not a universal finding. It is important to avoid making assumptions or generalizations about older adults experiencing urinary incontinence. Each individual's urinary function can vary, and incontinence can be inﬂuenced by various factors such as overall health, bladder capacity, medication use, and underlying medical conditions.
Heightened sense of pain: Older adults may experience changes in pain perception due to age-related physiological changes and medical conditions. However, it is not a predictable or expected finding for all older adult clients. Pain perception can vary among individuals based on their overall health, chronic conditions, and individual pain thresholds. Therefore, while some older adults may experience heightened pain sensitivity, it is not a universal expectation.
Increased nighttime sleeping: Sleep patterns can change with age, and older adults may experience alterations in their sleep-wake cycles. However, increased nighttime sleeping is not a definitive finding that applies to all older adult clients. Sleep patterns can vary greatly among individuals, and some older adults may experience decreased sleep duration or disrupted sleep rather than increased nighttime sleeping.

In summary, the nurse should expect a decreased sense of balance as a common finding when assessing an older adult client. It is important to approach each individual as unique and recognize that other findings such as nighttime urinary incontinence, heightened sense of pain, or increased nighttime sleeping may or may not be present, as they can vary among older adults based on individual factors.

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A nurse is preparing to insert a peripheral IV catheter into a client's arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help dilate the vein?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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