A nurse is preparing to insert a peripheral IV catheter into a client's arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help dilate the vein?

Dangle the client's arm over the edge of the bed.

Stroke the skin near the vein in an upward direction.

Instruct the client to ﬂex their arm with the hand open.

Apply a cool compress to the vein for 10 min.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is that the nurse should dangle the client's arm over the edge of the bed to help dilate the vein. This technique uses gravity to increase blood ﬂow to the arm and dilate the veins, making it easier to insert a peripheral IV catheter.

Options b, c and d are not eﬀective techniques for dilating a vein for IV insertion. Stroking the skin near the vein in an upward direction, instructing the client to ﬂex their arm with the hand open and applying a cool compress to the vein for 10 min are not eﬀective methods for dilating a vein.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

If a nurse hangs a bag of dextrose 5% in water, 1,000 mL at 0800 to run at 125 mL/hr and notices that the client's IV bag is empty at 1200, the first intervention the nurse should take is to assess the client's vital signs. This will help the nurse determine if the client is experiencing any adverse eﬀects from the rapid infusion of ﬂuids.

Option a is incorrect because notifying the primary care provider is important but not the first intervention.

Option c is incorrect because calculating the infused volume is important but not the first intervention.

Option d is incorrect because completing an incident report is important but not the first intervention.

A. A client who requires teaching prior to discharge. B. A client who is watching a video about the meal services at the facility in their primary language. C. A client who is learning to use an incentive spirometer and has an interpreter present. D. A client who requires administration of a prescribed pain medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should provide written materials in the client's primary language for a client who requires teaching prior to discharge. This ensures that the client has access to important information in a language they understand and can refer to after leaving the facility.

b. A client who is watching a video about meal services in their primary language may not require additional written materials.

c. A client who is learning to use an incentive spirometer with the help of an interpreter may not require additional written materials.

d. The administration of a prescribed pain medication does not necessarily require the provision of written materials.

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A nurse is preparing to insert a peripheral IV catheter into a client's arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help dilate the vein?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse hangs a bag of dextrose 5% in water, 1,000 mL at 0800 to run at 125 mL/hr. At 1200, the nurse notices that the client's IV bag is empty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of clients whose primary languages are diﬀerent from the nurse's. For which of the following clients should the nurse provide written materials in the client's primary language?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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