A nurse is preparing to palpate a client's systolic blood pressure using the brachial artery. After applying the blood pressure cuﬀ to the client's arm, identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow. (Arrange the steps, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Palpate the brachial pulse site.

Discontinue palpation of the brachial pulse.

Inﬂate the blood pressure cuﬀ to 30 mm Hg beyond where the brachial pulse was last felt.

Deﬂate the blood pressure cuﬀ slowly until the brachial pulse is detected.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A, C, B, D

First, the nurse should palpate the brachial pulse site to locate the artery. Next, the nurse should inﬂate the blood pressure cuﬀ to 30 mm Hg beyond where the brachial pulse was last felt. The nurse should then discontinue palpation of the brachial pulse and deﬂate the blood pressure cuﬀ slowly until the brachial pulse is detected. This is the point at which the systolic blood pressure can be read.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is that the nurse should turn oﬀ the faucet with a clean, dry paper towel when performing hand hygiene at the beginning of his shift. This helps to prevent recontamination of the hands by touching the faucet with clean hands.

Options a, c and d are not correct actions for performing hand hygiene. Rubbing hands together to cause friction for at least 10 seconds, drying hands by working from the forearms down to the fingertips and keeping hands above elbow level when washing are not recommended practices for hand hygiene.

A. Age B. Room number C. Photograph D. Bed number

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.Age alone is not a reliable or unique identifier. Many clients can share the same age, and this information does not sufficiently confirm an individual’s identity. Using age alone could lead to errors, as it lacks specificity.

B.Room numbers are not reliable for client identification because clients may be moved to different rooms or share rooms with others. Using a room number alone could easily lead to a medication error, as it does not confirm the client’s personal identity.

C.Using a photograph is an acceptable form of client identification, especially in settings where clients may not be able to verbally confirm their identity (e.g., clients with dementia). Photographs, when available, are typically included in the client’s medical records and can help ensure correct patient identification to prevent medication errors.

D.Bed numbers, similar to room numbers, are not unique to an individual and may change or be shared in multi-bed rooms. Relying on a bed number could result in giving medication to the wrong client, which is a significant risk to client safety.

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A nurse is preparing to palpate a client's systolic blood pressure using the brachial artery. After applying the blood pressure cuﬀ to the client's arm, identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow. (Arrange the steps, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing hand hygiene at the beginning of his shift. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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