A nurse is providing instruction to a client who has diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

I will use a pumice stone to soften calluses on my feet.

I will go barefoot just in the house.

I can apply lotion to my feet if I avoid the area between my toes.

I can use a heating pad when my feet are cold.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is that the client can apply lotion to their feet if they avoid the area between their toes. Moisturizing the feet can help prevent dry skin and cracking, which are common problems for people with diabetes. However, it is important to avoid applying lotion between the toes, as this can create a moist environment that promotes the growth of fungus and bacteria¹.

Options a, b and d are not correct statements by the client that indicate an understanding of proper foot care for diabetes. Using a pumice stone to soften calluses on the feet, going barefoot just in the house and using a heating pad when feet are cold are not recommended practices for people with diabetes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should first palpate the abdomen to assess for tenderness and rigidity, which can provide important information about the client's condition. Right lower quadrant pain can be a sign of appendicitis, and abdominal palpation is an important part of the assessment for this condition.

Administering an antiemetic may help relieve the client's nausea and vomiting, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
Oﬀering pain medication may help relieve the client's pain, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
Auscultating bowel sounds can provide information about the client's gastrointestinal function, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.

A. Rub his hands together to cause friction for at least 10 seconds. B. Turn oﬀ the faucet with a clean, dry paper towel. C. Dry his hands by working from the forearms down to the fingertips. D. Keep his hands above elbow level when washing.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is that the nurse should turn oﬀ the faucet with a clean, dry paper towel when performing hand hygiene at the beginning of his shift. This helps to prevent recontamination of the hands by touching the faucet with clean hands.

Options a, c and d are not correct actions for performing hand hygiene. Rubbing hands together to cause friction for at least 10 seconds, drying hands by working from the forearms down to the fingertips and keeping hands above elbow level when washing are not recommended practices for hand hygiene.

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A nurse is providing instruction to a client who has diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who reports right lower quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting for the past 48 hours. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is performing hand hygiene at the beginning of his shift. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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