How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse is providing instruction to a client who has diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A.

I will use a pumice stone to soften calluses on my feet.

B.

I will go barefoot just in the house.

C.

I can apply lotion to my feet if I avoid the area between my toes.

D.

I can use a heating pad when my feet are cold.

E.

I can use a heating pad when my feet are cold.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is that the client can apply lotion to their feet if they avoid the area between their toes. Moisturizing the feet can help prevent dry skin and cracking, which are common problems for people with diabetes. However, it is important to avoid applying lotion between the toes, as this can create a moist environment that promotes the growth of fungus and bacteria¹.

Options a, b and d are not correct statements by the client that indicate an understanding of proper foot care for diabetes. Using a pumice stone to soften calluses on the feet, going barefoot just in the house and using a heating pad when feet are cold are not recommended practices for people with diabetes.

​​​​​​​


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Begin by testing the client while they are wearing glasses. Choice A rationale: Positioning the client 3.3 meters (10 feet) away from the chart is incorrect because the standard distance for the Snellen chart is 20 feet (6 meters). Choice B rationale: Documenting the largest line the client can read on the chart is part of the procedure, but it is not the initial action the nurse should take. The nurse must first ensure the client is wearing their glasses to get an accurate assessment. Choice C rationale: Instructing the client to begin the assessment with both eyes open is incorrect because visual acuity is typically tested one eye at a time, with the other eye covered. Choice D rationale: Beginning by testing the client while they are wearing glasses is correct because it provides the most accurate assessment of the client’s visual acuity in their usual state, ensuring the glasses are effectively correcting their vision​

Correct Answer is ["F"]

Explanation

f) Skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears irritated.

The information that requires intervention by the nurse is that the skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears irritated. This may indicate that the client is experiencing skin irritation or breakdown, which can lead to infection or other complications. The nurse should assess the skin and initiate appropriate interventions to prevent further skin damage.

Options a, b, c, d, e, and g do not necessarily require intervention by the nurse. A pink ileostomy stoma and moderate brown liquid stool drainage are normal findings. The client's refusal to look at the stoma or learn about stoma care may be concerning, but it is not an immediate priority for intervention. An intake of 2,200 mL over 24 hours and a urine output of 650 mL over 24 hours are within normal limits.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register