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A nurse is providing instruction to a client who has diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A.

I will use a pumice stone to soften calluses on my feet.

B.

I will go barefoot just in the house.

C.

I can apply lotion to my feet if I avoid the area between my toes.

D.

I can use a heating pad when my feet are cold.

E.

I can use a heating pad when my feet are cold.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is that the client can apply lotion to their feet if they avoid the area between their toes. Moisturizing the feet can help prevent dry skin and cracking, which are common problems for people with diabetes. However, it is important to avoid applying lotion between the toes, as this can create a moist environment that promotes the growth of fungus and bacteria¹.

Options a, b and d are not correct statements by the client that indicate an understanding of proper foot care for diabetes. Using a pumice stone to soften calluses on the feet, going barefoot just in the house and using a heating pad when feet are cold are not recommended practices for people with diabetes.

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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Palpate the abdomen: Palpating the abdomen before auscultating bowel sounds could potentially alter the findings by stimulating peristalsis or causing discomfort in the client, particularly in cases of appendicitis or other acute abdominal conditions.

B. Administer an antiemetic:A thorough assessment, including auscultation of bowel sounds, is needed first to rule out conditions like a bowel obstruction or paralytic ileus where antiemetics may be contraindicated.

C. Offer pain medication:Pain medication can mask symptoms and interfere with the nurse's or physician's ability to accurately assess the underlying cause of the client's symptoms, such as appendicitis.

D. Auscultate bowel sounds:Auscultating bowel sounds is the first action the nurse should take because it is a non-invasive assessment that can provide critical information. It helps determine if bowel sounds are present, hyperactive, hypoactive, or absent, which can guide further interventions and diagnostic steps.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Begin by testing the client while they are wearing glasses. Choice A rationale: Positioning the client 3.3 meters (10 feet) away from the chart is incorrect because the standard distance for the Snellen chart is 20 feet (6 meters). Choice B rationale: Documenting the largest line the client can read on the chart is part of the procedure, but it is not the initial action the nurse should take. The nurse must first ensure the client is wearing their glasses to get an accurate assessment. Choice C rationale: Instructing the client to begin the assessment with both eyes open is incorrect because visual acuity is typically tested one eye at a time, with the other eye covered. Choice D rationale: Beginning by testing the client while they are wearing glasses is correct because it provides the most accurate assessment of the client’s visual acuity in their usual state, ensuring the glasses are effectively correcting their vision​

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