A nurse is providing instruction to a client who has diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will use a pumice stone to soften calluses on my feet.
I will go barefoot just in the house.
I can apply lotion to my feet if I avoid the area between my toes.
I can use a heating pad when my feet are cold.
I can use a heating pad when my feet are cold.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is that the client can apply lotion to their feet if they avoid the area between their toes. Moisturizing the feet can help prevent dry skin and cracking, which are common problems for people with diabetes. However, it is important to avoid applying lotion between the toes, as this can create a moist environment that promotes the growth of fungus and bacteria¹.
Options a, b and d are not correct statements by the client that indicate an understanding of proper foot care for diabetes. Using a pumice stone to soften calluses on the feet, going barefoot just in the house and using a heating pad when feet are cold are not recommended practices for people with diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
The correct answer is that this situation represents false imprisonment. False imprisonment is the unlawful restraint of an individual's freedom of movement. In this case, the nurse placed the client in restraints without obtaining a prescription from the provider or following proper protocol, which constitutes false imprisonment.
Options a, b, c and d are not correct torts in this situation. Invasion of privacy, negligence, assault and battery are all legal terms that refer to different types of wrongdoing, but they do not apply to this specific scenario.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When caring for a client who has a chest tube following thoracic surgery, the nurse can delegate the task of assisting the client to select food choices from the menu to an assistive personnel. This task is within the scope of practice of an assistive personnel and does not require the specialized knowledge or judgment of a nurse.
Option a is incorrect because monitoring the characteristics of the client's chest tube drainage requires specialized knowledge and should not be delegated.
Option b is incorrect because evaluating the client's response to pain medication requires specialized knowledge and should not be delegated.
Option c is incorrect because teaching deep breathing and coughing to the client requires specialized knowledge and should not be delegated.
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