A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client.
Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates advocacy for client rights?
Encouraging the client to verbalize questions or concerns.
Telling the client that refusal of the medication is considered noncompliance.
Informing the client that the medication is the same as taken at home.
Insisting the client takes the prescribed medications.
The Correct Answer is A
This demonstrates advocacy for client rights because it respects the client’s autonomy, dignity, and preferences. It also helps the client to make informed decisions about their own health.
Choice B is wrong because telling the client that refusal of the medication is considered noncompliance is coercive and violates the client’s right to refuse treatment.
It also does not address the client’s reasons for refusing the medication or provide any information or education.
Choice C is wrong because informing the client that the medication is the same as taken at home is not enough to ensure that the client understands the purpose, benefits, and risks of the medication.
It also does not verify that the client is taking the medication correctly at home or that there are no changes in the dosage or frequency.
Choice D is wrong because insisting the client takes the prescribed medications is also coercive and violates the client’s right to refuse treatment.
It also does not respect the client’s autonomy, dignity, and preferences.
It may also cause harm to the client if they have an allergy, intolerance, or contraindication to the medication.
Advocacy for nursing stems from a philosophy of nursing in which nursing practice is the support of an individual to promote his or her own well-being, as understood by that individual. It is an ethic of practice that requires nurses to protect and uphold their patients’ rights, values, and interests.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement indicates an understanding of the ethical principle of respect for autonomy, which means that the nurse respects the client’s right to make their own decisions about their care and respects their values and beliefs.
Choice A is wrong because “A nurse’s personal values are not considered when making ethical decisions.” This statement contradicts the ethical principle of integrity, which means that the nurse acts in accordance with their personal and professional values and standards.
Choice B is wrong because “A nurse’s behaviors and actions are called values.” This statement confuses values with morals, which are the judgments about behaviors and actions based on personal or societal beliefs.
Choice D is wrong because “Value clarification involves maintaining clinical competency.” This statement confuses value clarification with professionalism, which involves maintaining clinical competency, accountability, and responsibility. Value clarification is a process of self-exploration and reflection that helps the nurse identify their own values and understand how they affect their ethical decisions.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
These are signs of anemia, which is a condition in which the blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body’s tissues.
Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, pale skin, cold hands and feet, dizziness, reduced immunity and shortness of breath.
Choice A is wrong because bradypnea is abnormally slow breathing, which is not a sign of anemia. Anemia can cause tachypnea, which is abnormally fast breathing.
Choice E is wrong because flushed skin is not a sign of anemia. Anemia can cause pallor, which is pale or yellowish skin.
Flushed skin can be a sign of other conditions, such as fever, infection or allergic reaction.
Normal ranges for hemoglobin levels vary depending on age and gender. For adult males, the normal range is 13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL) of blood. For adult females, the normal range is 12 to 15.5 g/dL of blood.
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