The nurse utilizes the SBAR format to give report to the next nurse. Which one of the following statements is correct about the SBAR?

The SBAR is used to organize and standardize communication.

The SBAR is used to help Physical Therapy determine the client’s abilities.

The SBAR is used to help physicians with diagnoses.

The SBAR is used to educate clients about their disease processes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The SBAR is used to organize and standardize communication between members of the health care team about a patient’s condition. It is an acronym for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation.

Choice B is wrong because the SBAR is not used to help Physical Therapy determine the client’s abilities.

Physical Therapy may use other tools or methods to assess the client’s functional status.

Choice C is wrong because the SBAR is not used to help physicians with diagnoses.

The SBAR is a communication tool, not a diagnostic tool.

Physicians may use other sources of information or tests to make diagnoses.

Choice D is wrong because the SBAR is not used to educate clients about their disease processes.

The SBAR is a tool for interprofessional communication, not for patient education.

Clients may receive education from other sources or materials.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

These are some of the criteria used to assist in making the diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) according to the Institute of Medicine (IOM) 2015 report.

Choice B is wrong because recent exposure to influenza is not a criterion for CFS diagnosis. Although some cases of CFS may be triggered by viral infections, such as Epstein-Barr virus or human herpes virus 6, there is no specific evidence that influenza causes CFS.

Choice A is correct because CFS is not caused by a primary condition. CFS is a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning that other possible causes of fatigue, such as sleep disorders, anemia, diabetes, thyroid problems, or mental health issues, must be ruled out before making the diagnosis.

Choice C is correct because unrefreshing sleep is one of the required symptoms for CFS diagnosis. Patients with CFS may not feel better or less tired even after a full night of sleep despite the absence of specific objective sleep alterations. Choice D is correct because fatigue that is not relieved by stress reduction is another required symptom for CFS diagnosis. Patients with CFS experience post-exertional malaise (PEM), which means that their symptoms worsen after physical, mental, or emotional exertion that would not have caused a problem before the illness.

Choice E is correct because severe tiredness for 2 months or more is one of the additional manifestations that must be present for CFS diagnosis. The IOM 2015 report states that the fatigue associated with CFS must last for more than 6 months and occur at least half the time at moderate, substantial or severe intensity.

A. Nonmaleficence. B. Fidelity. C. Justice. D. Autonomy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of doing no harm or preventing harm to a client. It is based on the Hippocratic oath of “primum non nocere” or “first, do no harm”. It means that the nurse should act in the best interest of the client and avoid any actions that could cause injury or suffering.

Choice B. Fidelity is the ethical principle of being faithful and loyal to a client.

It means that the nurse should keep promises, respect confidentiality, and maintain trust.

Choice C. Justice is the ethical principle of treating clients fairly and equally.

It means that the nurse should distribute resources and services based on the client’s needs and not on personal biases.

Choice D. Autonomy is the ethical principle of respecting a client’s right to make their own decisions.

It means that the nurse should inform the client of their options and support their choices, as long as they do not harm others.

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The nurse utilizes the SBAR format to give report to the next nurse. Which one of the following statements is correct about the SBAR?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic fatigue syndrome. Which of the following criteria were used to assist in making this diagnosis? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. The nurse should include that working to not cause harm to a client, while trying to achieve the best possible outcome, is an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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