The nurse utilizes the SBAR format to give report to the next nurse. Which one of the following statements is correct about the SBAR?

The SBAR is used to organize and standardize communication.

The SBAR is used to help Physical Therapy determine the client’s abilities.

The SBAR is used to help physicians with diagnoses.

The SBAR is used to educate clients about their disease processes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The SBAR is used to organize and standardize communication between members of the health care team about a patient’s condition. It is an acronym for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation.

Choice B is wrong because the SBAR is not used to help Physical Therapy determine the client’s abilities.

Physical Therapy may use other tools or methods to assess the client’s functional status.

Choice C is wrong because the SBAR is not used to help physicians with diagnoses.

The SBAR is a communication tool, not a diagnostic tool.

Physicians may use other sources of information or tests to make diagnoses.

Choice D is wrong because the SBAR is not used to educate clients about their disease processes.

The SBAR is a tool for interprofessional communication, not for patient education.

Clients may receive education from other sources or materials.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Hypothermia is a condition where the body temperature drops below 35°C (95°F) and affects the normal functioning of the body. Elderly people are more at risk for hypothermia because they have a lower muscle mass, a decreased

shiver reflex, and lower immunity. They also tend to have a lower body temperature and may not develop fevers when they contract a viral or bacterial illness.

Choice B. Normothermia is wrong because it means having a normal body temperature, which is around 37°C (98.6°F).

Choice C. Hyperthermia is wrong because it means having a high body temperature, which is above 37.5°C (99.5°F).

Hyperthermia can be caused by heat exposure, infection, inflammation, or certain medications.

Choice D. Malignant hyperthermia is wrong because it is a rare genetic disorder that causes a severe reaction to certain anesthetics or muscle relaxants.

It is not related to thermoregulation in elderly people.

Question 5.

A. Stimulates bone marrow production of red blood cells. B. Is given to all people with anemia. C. Is given for iron deficiency anemia. D. Stimulates bone marrow production of white blood cells.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This helps increase the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and corrects anemia.

Choice B is wrong because erythropoietin is not given to all people with anemia. It is only used for certain types of anemia, such as those caused by chronic kidney disease or chemotherapy.

Choice C is wrong because erythropoietin is not given for iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is treated with iron supplements and dietary changes.

Choice D is wrong because erythropoietin does not stimulate bone marrow production of white blood cells. White blood cells are involved in immune responses and are produced by different growth factors.

Question 22.

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The nurse utilizes the SBAR format to give report to the next nurse. Which one of the following statements is correct about the SBAR?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which thermoregulatory condition is an elderly person most at risk for?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A person with anemia is prescribed erythropoietin subcutaneously. The nurse knows that erythropoietin:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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