The nurse utilizes the SBAR format to give report to the next nurse. Which one of the following statements is correct about the SBAR?

The SBAR is used to organize and standardize communication.

The SBAR is used to help Physical Therapy determine the client’s abilities.

The SBAR is used to help physicians with diagnoses.

The SBAR is used to educate clients about their disease processes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The SBAR is used to organize and standardize communication between members of the health care team about a patient’s condition. It is an acronym for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation.

Choice B is wrong because the SBAR is not used to help Physical Therapy determine the client’s abilities.

Physical Therapy may use other tools or methods to assess the client’s functional status.

Choice C is wrong because the SBAR is not used to help physicians with diagnoses.

The SBAR is a communication tool, not a diagnostic tool.

Physicians may use other sources of information or tests to make diagnoses.

Choice D is wrong because the SBAR is not used to educate clients about their disease processes.

The SBAR is a tool for interprofessional communication, not for patient education.

Clients may receive education from other sources or materials.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This type of anemia is caused by the reduced absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine after gastric bypass surgery. Vitamin B12 is needed for the production of healthy red blood cells and nerve function. The symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia include sore tongue, tingling in the fingers, and balance problems.

Choice A is wrong because folic acid deficiency anemia is caused by the lack of folic acid in the diet or increased demand for folic acid, such as during pregnancy.

Folic acid is also needed for red blood cell production, but it does not cause nerve symptoms.

Choice B is wrong because aplastic anemia is caused by the failure of the bone marrow to produce enough blood cells.

It is not related to gastric bypass surgery or nutrient deficiency. It can be caused by infections, drugs, radiation, or autoimmune diseases.

Choice D is wrong because acquired anemia is a general term for any type of anemia that is not inherited or present at birth.

It can have many causes, such as blood loss, infection, inflammation, or chronic disease.

It does not specify the type of anemia or the underlying mechanism. Normal ranges for hemoglobin are 13.5 to 17.5 g/dL for men and 12 to 15.5 g/dL for women. Normal ranges for vitamin B12 are 200 to 900 pg/mL.

A. “I watch television until I fall asleep at night.” B. “I have a small snack and take a bath before going to bed each day.” C. “I don’t take naps throughout the day.” D. “I go to bed and get up at the same times each day.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Watching television until falling asleep at night is a poor sleep habit because it can interfere with the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle and make it harder to fall asleep and stay asleep. Television can also expose the eyes to bright light and stimulating or stressful content, which can affect the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep.

Choice B is wrong because having a small snack and taking a bath before going to bed each day are good sleep habits that can promote relaxation and sleep quality.

Choice C is wrong because not taking naps throughout the day is a good sleep habit that can help maintain a consistent sleep schedule and avoid disrupting the night-time sleep.

Choice D is wrong because going to bed and getting up at the same times each day is a good sleep habit that can reinforce the body’s circadian rhythm and make it easier to fall asleep and wake up.

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The nurse utilizes the SBAR format to give report to the next nurse. Which one of the following statements is correct about the SBAR?

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about healthful sleep habits. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs further instructions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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