A nurse is utilizing the cognitive domain of learning to teach a patient about the prevention of inflammation.
Which of the following is an appropriate goal for this patient?

Patient will check his blood sugar every day until his follow-up appointment.

Patient will discuss their feelings about required dietary changes (anti inflammatory diet) by discharge.

Patient will state 3 ways to avoid his known triggers (cat dander and pollen) by the end of the shift.

Patient will demonstrate proper use of inhaler by end of the shift.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is because the cognitive domain of learning involves knowledge and understanding of information. By stating 3 ways to avoid his triggers, the patient demonstrates that he has learned and comprehended the information about prevention of inflammation.

Choice A is wrong because it belongs to the psychomotor domain of learning, which reflects learning behavior achieved through neuromuscular motor activities. Checking blood sugar is a physical skill, not a cognitive one.

Choice B is wrong because it belongs to the affective domain of learning, which characterizes the emotional arena reflected by learners’ beliefs, values and interests.

Discussing feelings about dietary changes is an affective outcome, not a cognitive one.

Choice D is wrong because it also belongs to the psychomotor domain of learning, as it involves demonstrating proper use of inhaler, which is another physical skill.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Watching television until falling asleep at night is a poor sleep habit because it can interfere with the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle and make it harder to fall asleep and stay asleep. Television can also expose the eyes to bright light and stimulating or stressful content, which can affect the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep.

Choice B is wrong because having a small snack and taking a bath before going to bed each day are good sleep habits that can promote relaxation and sleep quality.

Choice C is wrong because not taking naps throughout the day is a good sleep habit that can help maintain a consistent sleep schedule and avoid disrupting the night-time sleep.

Choice D is wrong because going to bed and getting up at the same times each day is a good sleep habit that can reinforce the body’s circadian rhythm and make it easier to fall asleep and wake up.

A. 3+ palpable pedal pulses below the affected injury site. B. Full range of motion at the site of injury. C. Sanguineous drainage at the site of injury. D. Localized warmth at the site of injury.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Localized warmth at the site of injury is a sign of localized inflammation of the tissues, which is a response to tissue damage caused by an ankle injury. Localized inflammation involves changes in blood flow, vessel permeability, and leukocyte migration to the site of injury. Heat is one of the five classic signs of acute local inflammation, along with redness, swelling, pain, and loss of function.

Choice A is wrong because 3+ palpable pedal pulses below the affected injury site indicate normal blood flow to the foot and do not reflect inflammation.

Choice B is wrong because full range of motion at the site of injury is unlikely in the presence of inflammation, which usually causes pain and loss of function.

Choice C is wrong because sanguineous drainage at the site of injury is a sign of bleeding, not inflammation.

Inflammation may cause fluid leakage from blood vessels, but this fluid is usually clear or yellowish, not bloody.

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A nurse is utilizing the cognitive domain of learning to teach a patient about the prevention of inflammation. Which of the following is an appropriate goal for this patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is D

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A nurse is utilizing the cognitive domain of learning to teach a patient about the prevention of inflammation.
Which of the following is an appropriate goal for this patient?