A person with anemia is prescribed erythropoietin subcutaneously. The nurse knows that erythropoietin:

Stimulates bone marrow production of red blood cells.

Is given to all people with anemia.

Is given for iron deficiency anemia.

Stimulates bone marrow production of white blood cells.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This helps increase the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and corrects anemia.

Choice B is wrong because erythropoietin is not given to all people with anemia. It is only used for certain types of anemia, such as those caused by chronic kidney disease or chemotherapy.

Choice C is wrong because erythropoietin is not given for iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is treated with iron supplements and dietary changes.

Choice D is wrong because erythropoietin does not stimulate bone marrow production of white blood cells. White blood cells are involved in immune responses and are produced by different growth factors.

Question 22.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The SBAR is used to organize and standardize communication between members of the health care team about a patient’s condition. It is an acronym for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation.

Choice B is wrong because the SBAR is not used to help Physical Therapy determine the client’s abilities.

Physical Therapy may use other tools or methods to assess the client’s functional status.

Choice C is wrong because the SBAR is not used to help physicians with diagnoses.

The SBAR is a communication tool, not a diagnostic tool.

Physicians may use other sources of information or tests to make diagnoses.

Choice D is wrong because the SBAR is not used to educate clients about their disease processes.

The SBAR is a tool for interprofessional communication, not for patient education.

Clients may receive education from other sources or materials.

A. A client who has a family history of breast cancer is scheduled for a mammogram. B. A client who has heart failure is scheduled for an echocardiogram. C. A client who is asymptomatic is not scheduled for a series of tests. D. A client is scheduled to receive an influenza vaccination.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is an example of secondary prevention, which is the action taken to stop the progress of the disease at the initial stage and prevent complications. An echocardiogram can help diagnose the severity and cause of heart failure and guide the treatment plan.

A client who has a family history of breast cancer and is scheduled for a mammogram is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention is early detection of a disease before it progresses. Secondary prevention can include screenings and other forms of diagnostic tests.

This is an example of tertiary prevention, which is the action taken to stop the progress of the disease at the initial stage and prevent complication. An echocardiogram can help diagnose the severity and cause of heart failure and guide the treatment plan.

Choice C is wrong because it is not an example of any level of prevention.

A client who is asymptomatic is not scheduled for a series of tests because there is no indication of any disease or risk factor.

Choice D is wrong because it is an example of primary prevention, which is the action taken to prevent the development of disease.

A client who is scheduled to receive an influenza vaccination is protected from getting infected by the virus and developing flu-related complications.

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A person with anemia is prescribed erythropoietin subcutaneously. The nurse knows that erythropoietin:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse utilizes the SBAR format to give report to the next nurse. Which one of the following statements is correct about the SBAR?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A charge nurse is providing an in-service to a group of nurses on the different levels of illness prevention. The nurse should include which of the following as an example of secondary prevention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is admitted with an exacerbation of COPD. He has a long history of chronic bronchitis. What physical finding does the nurse expect in a client with chronic bronchitis?

A client’s bloodwork indicates that he has severe hypokalemia. What is a priority nursing intervention?

The nurse knows that infants have a high risk of hypothermia due to decreased brown fat, immature skin, and poorly developed thermoregulatory mechanism. Which nursing intervention is done to prevent heat loss by conduction?

A client sees his primary care physician for complaints of fatigue. Bloodwork shows the client is anemic. Upon physical assessment, what signs would the provider expect to see? (Select all that apply)

Which of the following nursing diagnoses would the nurse be LEAST likely to choose for a patient with appendicitis?

The nurse identifies chronic pain as an appropriate nursing priority (or problem/diagnosis) for a client with fibromyalgia. Which manifestation did the client most likely report that caused the nurse to select this priority?

While preparing a client for surgery, the nurse marks the arm that is to be amputated and participates in a “time-out” procedure before the surgery begins. Which sentinel event is this action intended to prevent?