A person with anemia is prescribed erythropoietin subcutaneously. The nurse knows that erythropoietin:

Stimulates bone marrow production of red blood cells.

Is given to all people with anemia.

Is given for iron deficiency anemia.

Stimulates bone marrow production of white blood cells.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This helps increase the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and corrects anemia.

Choice B is wrong because erythropoietin is not given to all people with anemia. It is only used for certain types of anemia, such as those caused by chronic kidney disease or chemotherapy.

Choice C is wrong because erythropoietin is not given for iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is treated with iron supplements and dietary changes.

Choice D is wrong because erythropoietin does not stimulate bone marrow production of white blood cells. White blood cells are involved in immune responses and are produced by different growth factors.

Question 22.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is a method of self-care to use right after you experience a minor injury such as a sprain or strain, a minor bone injury, or a sports injury. It quickly treats pain and swelling by reducing inflammation.

Choice A is wrong because Removal (of object), Integrity checks, Condition (treat underlying), Edema relief are not related to RICE and do not form a coherent treatment regimen.

Choice B is wrong because Ibuprofen is not part of RICE and may have side effects such as stomach irritation or bleeding.

Circulatory checks are not necessary unless the compression bandage is too tight.

Choice C is wrong because Redness, Immune response, Cellular regulation, Event are not treatments but symptoms or processes of inflammation.

A. Not caused by a primary condition. B. Recent exposure to influenza. C. Unrefreshed after adequate sleep. D. Not relieved by stress reduction. E. Severe tiredness for 2 months or more.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

These are some of the criteria used to assist in making the diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) according to the Institute of Medicine (IOM) 2015 report.

Choice B is wrong because recent exposure to influenza is not a criterion for CFS diagnosis. Although some cases of CFS may be triggered by viral infections, such as Epstein-Barr virus or human herpes virus 6, there is no specific evidence that influenza causes CFS.

Choice A is correct because CFS is not caused by a primary condition. CFS is a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning that other possible causes of fatigue, such as sleep disorders, anemia, diabetes, thyroid problems, or mental health issues, must be ruled out before making the diagnosis.

Choice C is correct because unrefreshing sleep is one of the required symptoms for CFS diagnosis. Patients with CFS may not feel better or less tired even after a full night of sleep despite the absence of specific objective sleep alterations. Choice D is correct because fatigue that is not relieved by stress reduction is another required symptom for CFS diagnosis. Patients with CFS experience post-exertional malaise (PEM), which means that their symptoms worsen after physical, mental, or emotional exertion that would not have caused a problem before the illness.

Choice E is correct because severe tiredness for 2 months or more is one of the additional manifestations that must be present for CFS diagnosis. The IOM 2015 report states that the fatigue associated with CFS must last for more than 6 months and occur at least half the time at moderate, substantial or severe intensity.

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A person with anemia is prescribed erythropoietin subcutaneously. The nurse knows that erythropoietin:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse knows that the first-line treatment for localized inflammation (for example, on a patient’s ankle) is RICE. This acronym means:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic fatigue syndrome. Which of the following criteria were used to assist in making this diagnosis? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who was brought to the emergency department with an ankle injury. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as localized inflammation of the tissues?

In individuals who have appendicitis, the pain will typically localize to McBurney’s point. Which quadrant of the abdomen is McBurney’s point found?

While preparing a client for surgery, the nurse marks the arm that is to be amputated and participates in a “time-out” procedure before the surgery begins. Which sentinel event is this action intended to prevent?

A charge nurse is discussing evidence-based practice (EBP) with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing the hierarchy of evidence?

The nurse utilizes the SBAR format to give report to the next nurse. Which one of the following statements is correct about the SBAR?

Which of the following nursing diagnoses would the nurse be LEAST likely to choose for a patient with appendicitis?

The nurse identifies chronic pain as an appropriate nursing priority (or problem/diagnosis) for a client with fibromyalgia. Which manifestation did the client most likely report that caused the nurse to select this priority?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has COPD. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?