A charge nurse is discussing evidence-based practice (EBP) with a newly licensed nurse.
Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing the hierarchy of evidence?

One of the highest levels of evidence are randomized, controlled, double-blind studies.

Ideas, editorials, and opinions are highly valued in determining EBP.

The purpose of the hierarchy of evidence is to help the nurse compare patient values with research findings.

All forms of evidence should be considered equally when.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

One of the highest levels of evidence are randomized, controlled, double-blind studies. This is because these studies reduce the risk of bias and confounding factors by randomly assigning participants to intervention or control groups, blinding the participants and researchers to the group allocation, and using a placebo or standard treatment as a comparison.

Choice B is wrong because ideas, editorials, and opinions are considered low levels of evidence as they are based on personal views and not on rigorous research methods.

Choice C is wrong because the purpose of the hierarchy of evidence is to help the nurse evaluate the quality and strength of the research findings, not to compare patient values with research findings.

Patient values are important for evidence-based practice, but they are not part of the hierarchy of evidence.

Choice D is wrong because all forms of evidence should not be considered equally when determining evidence-based practice. The hierarchy of evidence ranks different types of research designs according to their validity and applicability, and the nurse should use the highest level of evidence available for their clinical question.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is because heat loss by conduction occurs when two objects with different temperatures come into direct contact with each other. The baby’s skin would lose heat to the cold scale by conduction if there was no warm blanket between them.

Choice A is wrong because closing doors and windows to prevent draft (current of air with motion) would prevent heat loss by convection, not conduction. Convection is the transfer of heat from a body to moving molecules such as air or liquid.

Choice B is wrong because keeping a hat on the baby’s head would prevent heat loss by radiation, not conduction. Radiation is the transfer of heat from a body to the surroundings by electromagnetic waves.

Choice C is wrong because thoroughly drying infant after a bath would prevent heat loss by evaporation, not conduction. Evaporation is the process of liquid changing into gas and carrying away heat from the body surface.

A. Do you have spiritual practices that are helpful to you? B. What makes you feel that your belief is correct? C. Are you part of a religious or spiritual community? D. What sustains you and keeps you going?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The HOPE Tool for spiritual assessment is a questionnaire that explores the sources of hope, meaning, comfort, strength, peace, love, and connection for patients in healthcare settings. It does not ask about the correctness of one’s belief, but rather about the relevance and importance of one’s spirituality to one’s overall health and well-being. Therefore, choice B is not part of the HOPE Tool.

Choice A is wrong because it is part of the HOPE Tool. It asks about the personal spirituality and practices of the patient.

Choice C is wrong because it is part of the HOPE Tool. It asks about the organized religion or spiritual community of the patient.

Choice D is wrong because it is part of the HOPE Tool. It asks about the sources of hope or sustenance for the patient.

Normal ranges are not applicable to this question as it is not a numerical or quantitative measure.

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A charge nurse is discussing evidence-based practice (EBP) with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing the hierarchy of evidence?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse knows that infants have a high risk of hypothermia due to decreased brown fat, immature skin, and poorly developed thermoregulatory mechanism. Which nursing intervention is done to prevent heat loss by conduction?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A charge nurse is discussing evidence-based practice (EBP) with a newly licensed nurse.
Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing the hierarchy of evidence?