A client sees his primary care physician for complaints of fatigue. Bloodwork shows the client is anemic.
Upon physical assessment, what signs would the provider expect to see? (Select all that apply)

Bradypnea.

Tachycardia.

Nail bed pallor.

Pallor of conjunctiva.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

These are signs of anemia, which is a condition in which the blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body’s tissues.

Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, pale skin, cold hands and feet, dizziness, reduced immunity and shortness of breath.

Choice A is wrong because bradypnea is abnormally slow breathing, which is not a sign of anemia. Anemia can cause tachypnea, which is abnormally fast breathing.

Choice E is wrong because flushed skin is not a sign of anemia. Anemia can cause pallor, which is pale or yellowish skin.

Flushed skin can be a sign of other conditions, such as fever, infection or allergic reaction.

Normal ranges for hemoglobin levels vary depending on age and gender. For adult males, the normal range is 13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL) of blood. For adult females, the normal range is 12 to 15.5 g/dL of blood.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Heat stroke is a serious condition caused by overheating of the body, usually as a result of prolonged exposure to or physical exertion in high temperatures. It can damage the brain and other internal organs, and can be fatal if not treated promptly.

Some of the symptoms of heat stroke are:

• High body temperature of 104 F (40 C) or higher

• Altered mental state or behavior, such as confusion, agitation, slurred speech, seizures or coma

• Lack of sweating despite the heat

• Red, hot and dry skin

• Rapid and strong pulse

• Throbbing headach

• Nausea and vomiting

Choice B is wrong because it is necessary to call 911 if someone has heat stroke. Heat stroke is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention and cooling of the body.

Choice C is wrong because it is not normal to vomit and not sweat during a marathon. Vomiting and lack of sweating are signs of dehydration and heat stroke, which indicate that the body is unable to regulate its temperature properly.

Choice D is wrong because getting the patient to a cooler, air-conditioned place will not reverse the heat exhaustion.

Heat exhaustion is a milder form of heat-related illness that can lead to heat stroke if not treated. Heat exhaustion symptoms include heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea and muscle cramps. Getting the patient to a cooler place may help with heat exhaustion, but heat stroke requires more aggressive cooling measures such as immersing the patient in cold water or applying ice packs to the body.

A. Keep call bell within the client’s reach. B. Keep a dim light on at night. C. Keep unnecessary furniture out of the way. D. Keep all side rails up at all times. E. Keep all lights off at night.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

These actions ensure the safety of the client by reducing the risk of falls, confusion and injury.

Keeping a call bell within the client’s reach allows them to ask for help when needed.

Keeping a dim light on at night helps them orient themselves and see their surroundings.

Keeping unnecessary furniture out of the way prevents tripping and cluttering. Choice D is wrong because keeping all side rails up at all times can be considered a form of physical restraint, which is associated with many professional, legal and ethical challenges. Physical restraint should only be used as a last resort when other alternatives have failed or are not feasible. Keeping all side rails up can also increase the risk of injury if the client tries to climb over them.

Choice E is wrong because keeping all lights off at night can increase the risk of falls and confusion for the client.

Older adults may have impaired vision and cognition, and they may need to use the bathroom frequently at night. Keeping all lights off can make it difficult for them to find their way and increase their anxiety.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client sees his primary care physician for complaints of fatigue. Bloodwork shows the client is anemic. Upon physical assessment, what signs would the provider expect to see? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is cheering on participants in a marathon and one runner collapses nearby. He begins to vomit and complain of a throbbing headache. The nurse notes that he is not sweating, yet his skin is red and very hot to touch, and his pulse is 170 bpm and strong. The nurse knows that:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An elderly client is hospitalized for the first time. Which of the following actions ensures the safety of the client? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

The RN identifies that a client is at risk for impaired skin integrity. Which interventions should the nurse add to this client’s plan of care?

The RN performs an admission assessment and determines the client is a fall risk. What is a priority nursing intervention for this client?

A person with anemia is prescribed erythropoietin subcutaneously. The nurse knows that erythropoietin:

A nurse is caring for a patient with a BMI of. Appropriate nursing interventions include:

A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. The nurse should include that working to not cause harm to a client, while trying to achieve the best possible outcome, is an example of which of the following ethical principles?

The nurse identifies chronic pain as an appropriate nursing priority (or problem/diagnosis) for a client with fibromyalgia. Which manifestation did the client most likely report that caused the nurse to select this priority?

The nurse knows that infants have a high risk of hypothermia due to decreased brown fat, immature skin, and poorly developed thermoregulatory mechanism. Which nursing intervention is done to prevent heat loss by conduction?

A nurse is utilizing the cognitive domain of learning to teach a patient about the prevention of inflammation. Which of the following is an appropriate goal for this patient?

A client sees his primary care physician for complaints of fatigue. Bloodwork shows the client is anemic.
Upon physical assessment, what signs would the provider expect to see? (Select all that apply)