The nurse includes which of the following as an appropriately constructed goal statement for the client with COPD?

Patient will exhibit O2 saturation > 92% by discharge.

Teach pursed-lip breathing prior to discharge.

Patient will state 2 ways to decrease chance of reinfection by the end of shift.

Patient will demonstrate pursed-lip breathing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is an appropriately constructed goal statement for the client with COPD because it is specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time-bound (SMART). It also addresses the client’s education needs and promotes self-care.

Choice A is wrong because it is not realistic or attainable for a client with COPD to have O2 saturation > 92% by discharge.

The normal range for O2 saturation is 95-100%, but clients with COPD may have lower levels due to chronic hypoxia.

Choice B is wrong because it is not a goal statement, but an intervention.

A goal statement should describe the expected outcome of the intervention, not the intervention itself.

Choice D is wrong because it is not measurable or time-bound.

A goal statement should have a clear indicator of how and when the outcome will be achieved.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This nursing diagnosis is typically not associated with anemia because anemia does not cause dehydration or loss of body fluids. Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin concentration or the number of red blood cells is lower than normal, resulting in decreased oxygen delivery to the tissues.

Choice A. Ineffective tissue perfusion is wrong because anemia can impair tissue perfusion by reducing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

Choice B. Activity intolerance is wrong because anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, and dyspnea on exertion due to inadequate oxygen supply to the muscles.

Choice D. Risk for decreased cardiac output is wrong because anemia can increase the risk of cardiac complications such as tachycardia, palpitations, angina, and heart failure due to increased cardiac workload and demand for oxygen.

Normal ranges for hemoglobin are 13.5 to 17.5 g/dL for men and 12 to 15.5 g/dL for women; normal ranges for hematocrit are 38.8 to 50% for men and 34.9 to 44.5% for women; normal ranges for red blood cell count are 4.7 to 6.1 million/mm3 for men and 4.2 to 5.4 million/mm3 for women; normal ranges for reticulocyte count are 0.5 to 1.5% of red blood cells.

A. Confirm that the client is competent to sign for the procedure. B. Discuss the risks of the procedure with the client. C. Inform the client about what will occur during the procedure. D. Explain alternatives to the procedure to the client.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is a responsibility of the nurse in the process of informed consent, which is the patient’s choice to have a treatment or procedure based on their full understanding of its benefits, risks, and alternatives. The nurse should provide written materials in the client’s spoken language, when possible, and verify that the client comprehends and consents to the care and procedures.

Choice A is wrong because confirming that the client is competent to sign for the procedure is not a responsibility of the nurse, but of the health professional who directs the care. The nurse can only obtain consent when initiating care or reviewing consent before providing care ordered by another health professional.

Choice B is wrong because discussing the risks of the procedure with the client is not a responsibility of the nurse, but of the health professional who directs the care. The nurse can only inform the client about what will occur during the procedure and answer any questions they may have.

Choice D is wrong because explaining alternatives to the procedure to the client is not a responsibility of the nurse, but of the health professional who directs the care. The nurse can only inform the client about what will occur during the procedure and answer any questions they may have.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse includes which of the following as an appropriately constructed goal statement for the client with COPD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following nursing diagnoses would typically NOT be associated with anemia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following should be included as a responsibility of the nurse in this process?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse knows that infants have a high risk of hypothermia due to decreased brown fat, immature skin, and poorly developed thermoregulatory mechanism. Which nursing intervention is done to prevent heat loss by conduction?

Your patient was outdoors and developed hypothermia. You know that independent nursing interventions would include:

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates advocacy for client rights?

The nurse is assigned to care for a client admitted to the hospital with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which medication does the nurse anticipate to decrease this client’s risk for developing a respiratory infection?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has COPD. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A client is admitted with an exacerbation of COPD. He has a long history of chronic bronchitis. What physical finding does the nurse expect in a client with chronic bronchitis?

A client’s bloodwork indicates that he has severe hypokalemia. What is a priority nursing intervention?