The nurse includes which of the following as an appropriately constructed goal statement for the client with COPD?

Patient will exhibit O2 saturation > 92% by discharge.

Teach pursed-lip breathing prior to discharge.

Patient will state 2 ways to decrease chance of reinfection by the end of shift.

Patient will demonstrate pursed-lip breathing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is an appropriately constructed goal statement for the client with COPD because it is specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time-bound (SMART). It also addresses the client’s education needs and promotes self-care.

Choice A is wrong because it is not realistic or attainable for a client with COPD to have O2 saturation > 92% by discharge.

The normal range for O2 saturation is 95-100%, but clients with COPD may have lower levels due to chronic hypoxia.

Choice B is wrong because it is not a goal statement, but an intervention.

A goal statement should describe the expected outcome of the intervention, not the intervention itself.

Choice D is wrong because it is not measurable or time-bound.

A goal statement should have a clear indicator of how and when the outcome will be achieved.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

his intervention can help prevent pressure ulcers by reducing the amount of pressure on bony prominences and promoting blood circulation to the skin.

Choice A is wrong because placing the patient in a side-lying position only can increase the risk of skin breakdown by limiting the patient’s mobility and exposing the same areas to pressure. The patient should be repositioned frequently and encouraged to change positions if able.

Choice B is wrong because massaging bony prominences can cause tissue damage and increase the risk of skin breakdown by impairing blood flow to the area. Massaging should be avoided over bony prominences and areas of redness.

Choice D is wrong because keeping the head of the bed elevated higher than 30 degrees can cause shearing forces on the skin, which can lead to skin breakdown. The head of the bed should be kept at the lowest degree of elevation possible.

Choice E is wrong because inspecting skin every shift is not enough for a patient at risk for impaired skin integrity. The skin should be inspected at least every 2 hours or more frequently depending on the patient’s condition. Early detection of skin changes can help prevent further damage and promote healing.

Normal ranges for skin integrity are:

• Skin color: consistent with ethnicity and genetic background, no pallor, cyanosis, or jaundice.

• Skin moisture: dry to touch, no excessive perspiration or dryness. • Skin texture: smooth, soft, intact, with even surface.

• Skin temperature: warm to touch, no hyperthermia or hypothermia. • Skin turgor: elastic, returns to original shape after being pinched. • Skin integrity: no lesions, wounds, abrasions, or ulcers.

A. The teenager is probably difficult for a single mother to manage, so the family will be referred to social services. B. Further assessment needs to be done to determine if the family needs assistance. C. The mother needs assistance to cope with the stress of raising a teenager on her own. D. The mother will need financial support while she takes off work to care for her son.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is because the nurse should not make assumptions about the family’s functionality based on their history or situation, but rather gather more information to identify their strengths and needs.

Choice A is wrong because it implies that the teenager is a problem and the mother is incapable of managing him, which is disrespectful and judgmental.

Choice C is wrong because it assumes that the mother is stressed and needs coping skills, which may not be true.

Choice D is wrong because it suggests that the mother is financially dependent on her son, which is not relevant to the question.

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The nurse includes which of the following as an appropriately constructed goal statement for the client with COPD?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The RN identifies that a client is at risk for impaired skin integrity. Which interventions should the nurse add to this client’s plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The RN learns that the father of a teenage client was killed in a car accident when he was a baby, and his mother has raised him on her own. How should the nurse interpret this family’s functionality?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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