The nurse knows that infants have a high risk of hypothermia due to decreased brown fat, immature skin, and poorly developed thermoregulatory mechanism.
Which nursing intervention is done to prevent heat loss by conduction?
Closing doors and windows to prevent draft (current of air with motion).
Keeping a hat on the baby’s head.
Thoroughly drying infant after a bath.
Placing a warm blanket on the scale prior to obtaining baby’s weight.
The Correct Answer is D
This is because heat loss by conduction occurs when two objects with different temperatures come into direct contact with each other. The baby’s skin would lose heat to the cold scale by conduction if there was no warm blanket between them.
Choice A is wrong because closing doors and windows to prevent draft (current of air with motion) would prevent heat loss by convection, not conduction. Convection is the transfer of heat from a body to moving molecules such as air or liquid.
Choice B is wrong because keeping a hat on the baby’s head would prevent heat loss by radiation, not conduction. Radiation is the transfer of heat from a body to the surroundings by electromagnetic waves.
Choice C is wrong because thoroughly drying infant after a bath would prevent heat loss by evaporation, not conduction. Evaporation is the process of liquid changing into gas and carrying away heat from the body surface.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client may have a ruptured appendix, which is a life-threatening complication of appendicitis. A ruptured appendix can cause peritonitis, which is an infection of the lining of the abdomen, or an abscess, which is a collection of pus around the appendix. These conditions require immediate medical attention and surgery to remove the appendix and clean the abdominal cavity.
Choice A is wrong because administering the prescribed medication may mask the symptoms of a ruptured appendix and delay diagnosis and treatment.
Choice B is wrong because repositioning the client and applying a heating pad may increase the risk of rupture or spread of infection.
Choice D is wrong because calling the operating room team is not the nurse’s responsibility and may not be feasible depending on the availability of the surgical team and the operating room.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
According to Mayo Clinic, physical therapy and exercises can improve strength, flexibility and stamina for people with fibromyalgia.
Low-impact aerobics, such as swimming or biking, are recommended as they are less likely to cause muscle soreness or injury.
Choice A is wrong because antidepressant medications can help ease the pain and fatigue associated with fibromyalgia.
They are often prescribed as part of the treatment plan.
Choice B is wrong because physical manifestations of the disease do not become progressively worse despite treatment.
Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition, but it does not damage the joints, muscles or organs.
Choice D is wrong because narcotic analgesia will not be used for long-term pain control. Opioid medications can cause significant side effects and dependence and will worsen the pain over time.
They are not recommended for fibromyalgia treatment.
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