Which thermoregulatory condition is an elderly person most at risk for?

Hypothermia.

Normothermia.

Hyperthermia.

Malignant hyperthermia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Hypothermia is a condition where the body temperature drops below 35°C (95°F) and affects the normal functioning of the body. Elderly people are more at risk for hypothermia because they have a lower muscle mass, a decreased

shiver reflex, and lower immunity. They also tend to have a lower body temperature and may not develop fevers when they contract a viral or bacterial illness.

Choice B. Normothermia is wrong because it means having a normal body temperature, which is around 37°C (98.6°F).

Choice C. Hyperthermia is wrong because it means having a high body temperature, which is above 37.5°C (99.5°F).

Hyperthermia can be caused by heat exposure, infection, inflammation, or certain medications.

Choice D. Malignant hyperthermia is wrong because it is a rare genetic disorder that causes a severe reaction to certain anesthetics or muscle relaxants.

It is not related to thermoregulation in elderly people.

Question 5.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is a method of self-care to use right after you experience a minor injury such as a sprain or strain, a minor bone injury, or a sports injury. It quickly treats pain and swelling by reducing inflammation.

Choice A is wrong because Removal (of object), Integrity checks, Condition (treat underlying), Edema relief are not related to RICE and do not form a coherent treatment regimen.

Choice B is wrong because Ibuprofen is not part of RICE and may have side effects such as stomach irritation or bleeding.

Circulatory checks are not necessary unless the compression bandage is too tight.

Choice C is wrong because Redness, Immune response, Cellular regulation, Event are not treatments but symptoms or processes of inflammation.

A. “Reporting is voluntary for health care workers.” B. “If suspicion of abuse exists then reporting is mandatory.” C. “Civil liability can result if the abuse can’t be proven.” D. “Evidence of abuse must be collected prior to reporting.”.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

According to the National Institute on Aging, health care providers play an important role in recognizing and reporting elder abuse. They have a legal and ethical obligation to report any suspected cases of abuse to the appropriate authorities. Reporting is not voluntary for health care workers.

Choice A is wrong because reporting is not voluntary for health care workers. Choice C is wrong because civil liability cannot result if the abuse can’t be proven. Health care providers are protected by immunity laws when they report suspected abuse in good faith.

Choice D is wrong because evidence of abuse does not need to be collected prior to reporting. Health care providers should report any signs or symptoms of abuse, even if they are not conclusive.

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Which thermoregulatory condition is an elderly person most at risk for?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse knows that the first-line treatment for localized inflammation (for example, on a patient’s ankle) is RICE. This acronym means:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the reporting of elder abuse with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse includes which of the following as an appropriately constructed goal statement for the client with COPD?

The nurse utilizes the SBAR format to give report to the next nurse. Which one of the following statements is correct about the SBAR?

A new nurse is working in a hospital. Which of the following actions by the nurse is NOT related to one of the National Patient Safety Goals?

The nurse knows that infants have a high risk of hypothermia due to decreased brown fat, immature skin, and poorly developed thermoregulatory mechanism. Which nursing intervention is done to prevent heat loss by conduction?

The nurse identifies chronic pain as an appropriate nursing priority (or problem/diagnosis) for a client with fibromyalgia. Which manifestation did the client most likely report that caused the nurse to select this priority?

The nurse graduate is reviewing his scope of practice. Which of the following does he correctly identify as outlining the legal scope of practice for nursing?

A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation about preventing health care associated infections (HAIs). The nurse should include which of the following as a common cause of these infections?

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following should be included as a responsibility of the nurse in this process?