While preparing a client for surgery, the nurse marks the arm that is to be amputated and participates in a “time-out” procedure before the surgery begins.
Which sentinel event is this action intended to prevent?

The lack of healing of the stump.

Ineffective control of the client’s pain.

The removal of the wrong arm.

The client being mildly sedated.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This action is intended to prevent a sentinel event, which is a patient safety event that results in death, permanent harm, or severe temporary harm. A sentinel event is a serious adverse event that signals the need for immediate investigation and response. Removing the wrong arm would be a devastating and irreversible outcome for the patient and the health care provider.

Choice A is wrong because the lack of healing of the stump is not a sentinel event. It is a possible complication of amputation that may be related to the natural course of the patient’s illness or underlying condition.

Choice B is wrong because ineffective control of the client’s pain is not a sentinel event. It is a quality of care issue that may affect the patient’s comfort and recovery, but it does not result in death, permanent harm, or severe temporary harm.

Choice D is wrong because the client being mildly sedated is not a sentinel event. It is a level of anesthesia that may be appropriate for some types of surgery, but it does not result in death, permanent harm, or severe temporary harm.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

According to the National Institute on Aging, health care providers play an important role in recognizing and reporting elder abuse. They have a legal and ethical obligation to report any suspected cases of abuse to the appropriate authorities. Reporting is not voluntary for health care workers.

Choice A is wrong because reporting is not voluntary for health care workers. Choice C is wrong because civil liability cannot result if the abuse can’t be proven. Health care providers are protected by immunity laws when they report suspected abuse in good faith.

Choice D is wrong because evidence of abuse does not need to be collected prior to reporting. Health care providers should report any signs or symptoms of abuse, even if they are not conclusive.

A. Maintain a regular sleep routine. B. Eat 3 large meals a day. C. Limit refined sugar, fried foods, and processed foods. D. Take daily walks. E. Take more coffee.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A is correct because maintaining a regular sleep routine can help regulate your circadian rhythm, which is your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. This can improve the quality and quantity of your sleep and reduce daytime sleepiness.

Choice B is wrong because eating three large meals a day can cause fluctuations in your blood sugar levels, which can affect your energy levels. It is better to eat smaller, more frequent meals and snacks that contain a balance of protein and carbohydrates to keep your blood sugar stable and provide sustained energy. Choice C is correct because limiting refined sugar, fried foods and processed foods can help prevent fatigue by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress in your body.

These foods can also cause spikes and crashes in your blood sugar levels, which can make you feel tired and hungry. Instead, you should eat more anti-inflammatory foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds and fish.

Choice D is correct because taking daily walks can help prevent fatigue by increasing your blood circulation, oxygen delivery and endorphin production. Exercise can also improve your mood, sleep quality and immune system.

Choice E is wrong because increasing caffeine intake can have the opposite effect of preventing fatigue.

Caffeine is a stimulant that can temporarily boost your energy levels, but it can also disrupt your sleep, cause dehydration, increase anxiety and lead to withdrawal symptoms

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While preparing a client for surgery, the nurse marks the arm that is to be amputated and participates in a “time-out” procedure before the surgery begins. Which sentinel event is this action intended to prevent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the reporting of elder abuse with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who has complaints of fatigue. If the fatigue is caused by lifestyle choices, what should the nurse recommend for fatigue prevention? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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While preparing a client for surgery, the nurse marks the arm that is to be amputated and participates in a “time-out” procedure before the surgery begins.
Which sentinel event is this action intended to prevent?