A nurse is caring for a client who has an ileostomy.
Nurses' Notes
Day 1:
- Client is alert and oriented.
- ileostomy stoma is pink.
- Stoma draining moderate brown liquid stool.
- Client will not look at the stoma.
- Client states they are not interested in learning about stoma care.
- Intake: 2,200 mL over the last 24 hr
- Urine output: 1,200 ml over the last 24 hr
Day 2:
- ileostomy pouch changed. Skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears irritated
- initiated a request for a referral to an ostomy nurse.
- intake. 1,600 mL over the last 24 hr
- Urine output: 650 mL over the last 24 hr
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Select the information that requires intervention by the nurse.
Ileostomy stoma is pink.
Stoma draining moderate brown liquid stool.
Client will not look at the stoma.
Client states they are not interested in learning about stoma care
Intake: 2,200 mL over the last 24 hr
Skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears iritated
Urine output: 650 mL over the last 24 hr
Correct Answer : F
f) Skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears irritated.
The information that requires intervention by the nurse is that the skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears irritated. This may indicate that the client is experiencing skin irritation or breakdown, which can lead to infection or other complications. The nurse should assess the skin and initiate appropriate interventions to prevent further skin damage.
Options a, b, c, d, e, and g do not necessarily require intervention by the nurse. A pink ileostomy stoma and moderate brown liquid stool drainage are normal findings. The client's refusal to look at the stoma or learn about stoma care may be concerning, but it is not an immediate priority for intervention. An intake of 2,200 mL over 24 hours and a urine output of 650 mL over 24 hours are within normal limits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Explain the techniques of esophageal speech.Although teaching esophageal speech is important, the use of an artificial larynx may be more immediately relevant and easier for the client to learn and use right after surgery.
B. Schedule a support session for the client.While providing emotional support is important, it is not the immediate priority. The client needs to understand how to communicate effectively after the laryngectomy.
C. Determine the client's reading ability.This may be relevant for assessing the client's ability to understand written instructions, but it is not as directly related to their immediate post-operative needs for communication.
D. Review the use of an artificial larynx with the client.This intervention is the priority because the client will need to know how to use an artificial larynx to facilitate communication after losing their natural voice. This understanding is critical for the client’s post-operative adjustment and ability to express themselves.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Cellulitis is a contraindication to receiving acupuncture treatment. Acupuncture involves the insertion of needles into the skin, and if the client has an active skin infection such as cellulitis, there is a risk of spreading the infection.
Option a is incorrect because hypertension is not a contraindication to receiving acupuncture.
Option c is incorrect because obesity is not a contraindication to receiving acupuncture.
Option d is incorrect because migraines are not a contraindication to receiving acupuncture; in fact, acupuncture may be used to treat migraines.
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