A nurse is caring for a client who has an ileostomy.
Nurses' Notes
Day 1:

• Client is alert and oriented.
• ileostomy stoma is pink.
• Stoma draining moderate brown liquid stool.
• Client will not look at the stoma.
• Client states they are not interested in learning about stoma care.
• Intake: 2,200 mL over the last 24 hr
• Urine output: 1,200 ml over the last 24 hr

Day 2:

• ileostomy pouch changed. Skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears irritated
• initiated a request for a referral to an ostomy nurse.
• intake. 1,600 mL over the last 24 hr
• Urine output: 650 mL over the last 24 hr

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Select the information that requires intervention by the nurse.

The development of erythema (redness) along the path of the vein indicates phlebitis at the IV site. Phlebitis refers to inflammation of the vein, often caused by irritation or infection. When phlebitis occurs, the vein becomes inflamed and can appear red, warm, and tender to touch. Erythema is a characteristic sign of phlebitis and suggests that the client's IV site has become irritated or infected.

Let's now discuss why the other

Options are not the correct answers:

1. Coolness of the client's left forearm: Coolness of the forearm is not typically associated with phlebitis. Instead, it may suggest compromised blood flow to the area, such as arterial insufficiency, rather than inflammation of the vein.
2. Pallor of the client's left forearm: Pallor, or paleness, of the forearm is not a typical finding in phlebitis. It usually indicates reduced blood flow or decreased oxygenation to the area, which can be caused by factors other than inflammation of the vein.
3. Pitting edema at the insertion site: Pitting edema refers to the indentation that remains when pressure is applied to an area of swelling and then release. While edema can occur at the insertion site of an IV, it is not a specific indicator of phlebitis. Edema can result from multiple causes, such as fluid overload or localized inflammation, and its presence does not necessarily confirm the presence of phlebitis.

In summary, the presence of erythema along the path of the vein is the finding that indicates the development of phlebitis at the IV site. This redness suggests inflammation of the vein, which can be caused by various factors including irritation or infection. The other

Options, such as coolness of the forearm, pallor of the forearm, or pitting edema at the insertion site, are not specific indicators of phlebitis and may be associated with different underlying conditions or factors.

f) Skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears irritated.

The information that requires intervention by the nurse is that the skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears irritated. This may indicate that the client is experiencing skin irritation or breakdown, which can lead to infection or other complications. The nurse should assess the skin and initiate appropriate interventions to prevent further skin damage.

Options a, b, c, d, e, and g do not necessarily require intervention by the nurse. A pink ileostomy stoma and moderate brown liquid stool drainage are normal findings. The client's refusal to look at the stoma or learn about stoma care may be concerning, but it is not an immediate priority for intervention. An intake of 2,200 mL over 24 hours and a urine output of 650 mL over 24 hours are within normal limits.