A nurse is caring for a client who has an ileostomy.
Nurses' Notes
Day 1:
- Client is alert and oriented.
- ileostomy stoma is pink.
- Stoma draining moderate brown liquid stool.
- Client will not look at the stoma.
- Client states they are not interested in learning about stoma care.
- Intake: 2,200 mL over the last 24 hr
- Urine output: 1,200 ml over the last 24 hr
Day 2:
- ileostomy pouch changed. Skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears irritated
- initiated a request for a referral to an ostomy nurse.
- intake. 1,600 mL over the last 24 hr
- Urine output: 650 mL over the last 24 hr
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Select the information that requires intervention by the nurse.
Ileostomy stoma is pink.
Stoma draining moderate brown liquid stool.
Client will not look at the stoma.
Client states they are not interested in learning about stoma care
Intake: 2,200 mL over the last 24 hr
Skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears iritated
Urine output: 650 mL over the last 24 hr
Correct Answer : F
f) Skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears irritated.
The information that requires intervention by the nurse is that the skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears irritated. This may indicate that the client is experiencing skin irritation or breakdown, which can lead to infection or other complications. The nurse should assess the skin and initiate appropriate interventions to prevent further skin damage.
Options a, b, c, d, e, and g do not necessarily require intervention by the nurse. A pink ileostomy stoma and moderate brown liquid stool drainage are normal findings. The client's refusal to look at the stoma or learn about stoma care may be concerning, but it is not an immediate priority for intervention. An intake of 2,200 mL over 24 hours and a urine output of 650 mL over 24 hours are within normal limits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Parenteral nutrition (PN) with high concentrations of dextrose, such as 20%, requires a central venous line for administration to prevent damage to peripheral veins. Therefore, preparing the client for a central venous line is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care.
a. The PN infusion bag should be changed every 24 hours to reduce the risk of infection.
d. Blood glucose levels should be monitored regularly, but not necessarily daily, as PN can affect blood glucose levels.
c. PN and fat emulsions can be administered together in a single infusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is that the nurse should recommend the client to eat a light carbohydrate snack before bedtime. Eating a light carbohydrate snack before bedtime can help promote sleep by increasing the level of tryptophan in the brain, which can help induce sleep.
Options a, c and d are not appropriate interventions for insomnia. Taking a 30-min nap daily can disrupt nighttime sleep and worsen insomnia. Exercising 1 hr before bedtime can increase alertness and make it harder to fall asleep. Drinking a cup of hot cocoa before bedtime can also disrupt sleep due to its caffeine content.
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