A nurse receives a new prescription over the telephone from a client's provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Document the prescription as a telephone prescription in the medical record.

Read back the prescription to the provider.

Ensure that the provider signs the prescription.

Write down the complete prescription.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

When a nurse receives a new prescription over the telephone from a client's provider, the first action the nurse should take is to write down the complete prescription. This ensures that the nurse has an accurate record of the prescription and can refer to it when administering medication or providing care.

Option a is incorrect because documenting the prescription as a telephone prescription in the medical record is important but not the first action.

Option b is incorrect because reading back the prescription to the provider is important but not the first action.

Option c is incorrect because ensuring that the provider signs the prescription is important but not the first action.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

If a nurse hangs a bag of dextrose 5% in water, 1,000 mL at 0800 to run at 125 mL/hr and notices that the client's IV bag is empty at 1200, the first intervention the nurse should take is to assess the client's vital signs. This will help the nurse determine if the client is experiencing any adverse eﬀects from the rapid infusion of ﬂuids.

Option a is incorrect because notifying the primary care provider is important but not the first intervention.

Option c is incorrect because calculating the infused volume is important but not the first intervention.

Option d is incorrect because completing an incident report is important but not the first intervention.

A. I will use a pumice stone to soften calluses on my feet. B. I will go barefoot just in the house. C. I can apply lotion to my feet if I avoid the area between my toes. D. I can use a heating pad when my feet are cold. E. I can use a heating pad when my feet are cold.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is that the client can apply lotion to their feet if they avoid the area between their toes. Moisturizing the feet can help prevent dry skin and cracking, which are common problems for people with diabetes. However, it is important to avoid applying lotion between the toes, as this can create a moist environment that promotes the growth of fungus and bacteria¹.

Options a, b and d are not correct statements by the client that indicate an understanding of proper foot care for diabetes. Using a pumice stone to soften calluses on the feet, going barefoot just in the house and using a heating pad when feet are cold are not recommended practices for people with diabetes.

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A nurse receives a new prescription over the telephone from a client's provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse hangs a bag of dextrose 5% in water, 1,000 mL at 0800 to run at 125 mL/hr. At 1200, the nurse notices that the client's IV bag is empty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing instruction to a client who has diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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