A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who reports difficulty sleeping at night. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has sleep deprivation?

A. Complete the bath even if the client is in distress. – Forcing the bath can increase agitation and damage trust. If the client becomes distressed, pause, reassure, and try again later.

B. Allow the client to select the temperature of the bath water. – Clients with dementia may have impaired sensory perception, increasing the risk of burns or discomfort. The nurse should check the water temperature to ensure safety.

C. Give detailed instructions for the client to follow. – Clients with dementia may struggle to process multiple steps, leading to frustration. Instead, use simple, one-step instructions and gentle guidance.

D. Use distractions when bathing the client.Clients with dementia may experience anxiety, agitation, or distress during bathing. Using distractions, such as playing soothing music, talking about familiar topics, or providing a comforting touch, can help make the experience less stressful and more cooperative.

The nurse should plan to use the client's telephone number to confirm their identity. This is because the telephone number is a unique identifier that is directly associated with the client and can be easily verified. By comparing the client's telephone number with the information on the medication administration record or electronic health record, the nurse can ensure that the right medication is given to the right patient.
Explanation:
a) The client's room number is not a reliable method to confirm the client's identity because multiple clients may be assigned to the same room, and there is a possibility of room changes or transfers.
b) The client's admitting diagnosis is not a suitable method to confirm identity as it does not provide specific information about the individual patient.
c) The name of the client's next of kin is not a reliable method to confirm the client's identity as it refers to a family member or emergency contact, not the client themselves. Additionally, next of kin information may not always be up to date or readily available.