A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who reports difficulty sleeping at night. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has sleep deprivation?

The correct answer is that the nurse should complete an incident report. An incident report is a formal record of an unexpected event that occurred in a healthcare facility. It is important for the nurse to document the details of the visitor's fall, including the date, time, location and any witnesses. This information can be used to identify and address any safety hazards that may have contributed to the fall.

Options a, c and d are not appropriate actions for the nurse to take in this situation. Administering acetaminophen to the client is not relevant to the visitor's fall. Sending the visitor to the risk management office and documenting the occurrence in the client's medical record are not necessary steps in this situation.

A. Explain the techniques of esophageal speech.Although teaching esophageal speech is important, the use of an artificial larynx may be more immediately relevant and easier for the client to learn and use right after surgery.

B. Schedule a support session for the client.While providing emotional support is important, it is not the immediate priority. The client needs to understand how to communicate effectively after the laryngectomy.

C. Determine the client's reading ability.This may be relevant for assessing the client's ability to understand written instructions, but it is not as directly related to their immediate post-operative needs for communication.

D. Review the use of an artificial larynx with the client.This intervention is the priority because the client will need to know how to use an artificial larynx to facilitate communication after losing their natural voice. This understanding is critical for the client’s post-operative adjustment and ability to express themselves.