A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who reports difficulty sleeping at night. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has sleep deprivation?
Decreased judgment
Decreased activity
Increased reflexes
Increased auditory alertness
The Correct Answer is A
Decreased judgment is a common sign of sleep deprivation. When a person is sleep deprived, their cognitive function can be impaired, leading to difficulty making decisions and exercising good judgment.
Options b, c, and d are not necessarily indicative of sleep deprivation. Decreased activity can be a sign of many different conditions, including fatigue or depression. Increased reflexes and increased auditory alertness are not commonly associated with sleep deprivation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
An alternating pressure mattress can help prevent skin breakdown in a client who is immobile by redistributing pressure and reducing the risk of pressure ulcers. This is an appropriate action for the nurse to include in the plan of care for a client who is immobile and has urinary incontinence.
a. An indwelling urinary catheter can increase the risk of infection and should only be used when other methods of managing urinary incontinence are not effective.
c. Cornstarch can absorb moisture and help keep the skin dry, but it is not recommended for use on broken skin or in areas where there is a risk of fungal infection.
d. Repositioning the client every 4 hours may not be frequent enough to prevent skin breakdown. The client should be repositioned at least every 2 hours to reduce the risk of pressure ulcers.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should ask a second nurse to record her signature when wasting any unused portion of the controlled substance. This is a standard procedure for the safe handling and documentation of controlled substances.
a. The nurse should report any discrepancy in the count total of the controlled substance before administration, not after.
b. The wasted portion of the controlled substance should be disposed of according to facility policy, which may not involve placing it in a sharps container.
c. The count total of the controlled substance should be verified before removing the amount needed, not after.
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