A nurse is preparing to bathe a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Complete the bath even if the client is in distress.

Allow the client to select the temperature of the bath water.

Give detailed instructions for the client to follow.

Use distractions when bathing the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Complete the bath even if the client is in distress. – Forcing the bath can increase agitation and damage trust. If the client becomes distressed, pause, reassure, and try again later.

B. Allow the client to select the temperature of the bath water. – Clients with dementia may have impaired sensory perception, increasing the risk of burns or discomfort. The nurse should check the water temperature to ensure safety.

C. Give detailed instructions for the client to follow. – Clients with dementia may struggle to process multiple steps, leading to frustration. Instead, use simple, one-step instructions and gentle guidance.

D. Use distractions when bathing the client. Clients with dementia may experience anxiety, agitation, or distress during bathing. Using distractions, such as playing soothing music, talking about familiar topics, or providing a comforting touch, can help make the experience less stressful and more cooperative.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Decreased judgment is a common sign of sleep deprivation. When a person is sleep deprived, their cognitive function can be impaired, leading to difficulty making decisions and exercising good judgment.

Options b, c, and d are not necessarily indicative of sleep deprivation. Decreased activity can be a sign of many diﬀerent conditions, including fatigue or depression. Increased reﬂexes and increased auditory alertness are not commonly associated with sleep deprivation.

A. The client's room number B. The client's admitting diagnosis C. The name of the client's next of kin D. The client's telephone number

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should plan to use the client's telephone number to confirm their identity. This is because the telephone number is a unique identifier that is directly associated with the client and can be easily verified. By comparing the client's telephone number with the information on the medication administration record or electronic health record, the nurse can ensure that the right medication is given to the right patient.
Explanation:
a) The client's room number is not a reliable method to confirm the client's identity because multiple clients may be assigned to the same room, and there is a possibility of room changes or transfers.
b) The client's admitting diagnosis is not a suitable method to confirm identity as it does not provide specific information about the individual patient.
c) The name of the client's next of kin is not a reliable method to confirm the client's identity as it refers to a family member or emergency contact, not the client themselves. Additionally, next of kin information may not always be up to date or readily available.

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A nurse is preparing to bathe a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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