A nurse is preparing to bathe a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Complete the bath even if the client is in distress.
Allow the client to select the temperature of the bath water.
Give detailed instructions for the client to follow.
Use distractions when bathing the client.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Complete the bath even if the client is in distress. – Forcing the bath can increase agitation and damage trust. If the client becomes distressed, pause, reassure, and try again later.
B. Allow the client to select the temperature of the bath water. – Clients with dementia may have impaired sensory perception, increasing the risk of burns or discomfort. The nurse should check the water temperature to ensure safety.
C. Give detailed instructions for the client to follow. – Clients with dementia may struggle to process multiple steps, leading to frustration. Instead, use simple, one-step instructions and gentle guidance.
D. Use distractions when bathing the client. Clients with dementia may experience anxiety, agitation, or distress during bathing. Using distractions, such as playing soothing music, talking about familiar topics, or providing a comforting touch, can help make the experience less stressful and more cooperative.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Age alone is not a reliable or unique identifier. Many clients can share the same age, and this information does not sufficiently confirm an individual’s identity. Using age alone could lead to errors, as it lacks specificity.
B.Room numbers are not reliable for client identification because clients may be moved to different rooms or share rooms with others. Using a room number alone could easily lead to a medication error, as it does not confirm the client’s personal identity.
C.Using a photograph is an acceptable form of client identification, especially in settings where clients may not be able to verbally confirm their identity (e.g., clients with dementia). Photographs, when available, are typically included in the client’s medical records and can help ensure correct patient identification to prevent medication errors.
D.Bed numbers, similar to room numbers, are not unique to an individual and may change or be shared in multi-bed rooms. Relying on a bed number could result in giving medication to the wrong client, which is a significant risk to client safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care. Referring the client to hospice care is an appropriate response because it provides the client with support and care in their own home.
Options b, c, and d are not appropriate responses because they do not respect the client's autonomy.
Option b suggests that the client needs to discuss their decision with their family before making a decision, which may not be necessary or desired by the client.
Option c confronts the client with the reality of their illness in a potentially insensitive manner.
Option d suggests that the client is giving up too soon, which may not be an accurate or helpful assessment of the situation.
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