A nurse is performing a skin assessment on an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased skin elasticity
Reduced sweat production
Increased production of oils
Thickened outer layer of skin
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is that the nurse should expect to find reduced sweat production when performing a skin assessment on an older adult client. As we age, our skin gradually loses its ability to produce sweat and oil, which can result in dry skin¹.
Options a, c and d are not expected findings when performing a skin assessment on an older adult client. Increased skin elasticity, increased production of oils and thickened outer layer of skin are not typical age- related changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An ankle-foot orthotic can help prevent a plantar flexion contracture of the affected extremity in a client who has right-sided paralysis following a cerebrovascular accident. This device can help maintain the foot and ankle in a neutral position and prevent the development of a contracture.
a. A sequential compression device is used to prevent deep vein thrombosis and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures.
b. An abduction splint is used to maintain the hip in a neutral position and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures of the foot and ankle.
d. A continuous passive motion machine is used to promote joint mobility and is not specifically designed to prevent contractures of the foot and ankle.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Before administering enteral feedings via an NG tube, the nurse should check for gastric residual volume to ensure that the client is able to tolerate the feeding. If the residual volume is high, it may indicate delayed gastric emptying and the feeding may need to be delayed or the rate adjusted.
a. Encouraging the client to take sips of water may help maintain hydration, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
c. Flushing the tube with sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation can help maintain patency of the tube, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
d. Encouraging the client to breathe deeply and cough can help clear secretions from the lungs, but it is not necessary prior to administering enteral feedings.
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