A nurse is performing a skin assessment on an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased skin elasticity
Reduced sweat production
Increased production of oils
Thickened outer layer of skin
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is that the nurse should expect to find reduced sweat production when performing a skin assessment on an older adult client. As we age, our skin gradually loses its ability to produce sweat and oil, which can result in dry skin¹.
Options a, c and d are not expected findings when performing a skin assessment on an older adult client. Increased skin elasticity, increased production of oils and thickened outer layer of skin are not typical age- related changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["480"]
Explanation
480 mL.
The client's total oral intake over the 4-hour period is 3 ounces of milk + 2 ounces of orange juice + 3 ounces of tea + 4 ounces of water = 12 ounces. Since there are approximately 30 mL in 1 ounce, the client's oral intake in mL is 12 ounces * 30 mL/ounce = 360 mL.
The client is also receiving dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride at a rate of 30 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion. Over a 4-hour period, the client will receive a total of 30 mL/hr * 4 hours = 120 mL from the IV infusion.
Therefore, the client's total intake for that 4-hour period is 360 mL (oral intake. + 120 mL (IV infusion) = 480 mL.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The Braden scale measures six elements: sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear. Each element has a range of one to four points, with a total possible score of 23 points. The lower the score, the higher the risk for pressure injury.
Option a is incorrect because each element has a range from one to four points.
Option b is incorrect because the lower the score, the higher the pressure injury risk.
Option d is incorrect because the client's age is not part of the measurement.
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