A nurse is performing a skin assessment on an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased skin elasticity
Reduced sweat production
Increased production of oils
Thickened outer layer of skin
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is that the nurse should expect to find reduced sweat production when performing a skin assessment on an older adult client. As we age, our skin gradually loses its ability to produce sweat and oil, which can result in dry skin¹.
Options a, c and d are not expected findings when performing a skin assessment on an older adult client. Increased skin elasticity, increased production of oils and thickened outer layer of skin are not typical age- related changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
If a nurse is caring for an older adult client who tells the nurse that they have smoked one pack of cigarettes every day for the last 60 years, the next action the nurse should take is to ask what the client knows about the effects of smoking. This will help the nurse assess the client's knowledge and understanding of the risks associated with smoking and provide an opportunity for education.
Option b is incorrect because working with the client to establish a quit date is important but not the next intervention.
Option c is incorrect because suggesting that the client use nicotine gum to facilitate quitting is important but not the next intervention.
Option d is incorrect because referring the client to a local smoking cessation program is important but not the next intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
When providing change-of-shift report about a client who has shingles, the nurse should include information about the type of transmission-based precautions in place to prevent the spread of infection to other clients and staff. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and can be spread through direct contact with the rash.
- The times for routine vital sign measurements may be important information to include in the report, but it is not specific to the client's condition of shingles.
- The client's background health history may be important information to include in the report, but it is not specific to the client's condition of shingles.
- The number of visitors the client had during the shift may be important information to include in the report, but it is not specific to the client's condition of shingles.
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