A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client. Which of the following factors places the client at risk for cardiovascular disease?

A. "You shouldn't worry about the future so you can concentrate on getting well.":

This response dismisses the client's concerns and may make them feel invalidated. It implies that their worry is not justified and may hinder open communication about their feelings.

B. "If you work hard on your physical therapy, you won't need to worry.":

While encouragement and motivation are essential, this response may come across as minimizing the client's emotional concerns. It focuses solely on the physical aspect of recovery and does not address the broader emotional and psychological aspects of the client's worry about the future.

C. "You're concerned about what will happen when you leave the hospital?":

This response reflects active listening and empathy, acknowledging the client's expressed concern and inviting further discussion. It allows the client to express their feelings and concerns about the future, fostering a therapeutic nurse-client relationship.

D. "Why are you concerned even though everyone is here to help you?":

This response might be perceived as judgmental or dismissive of the client's feelings. It could make the client feel defensive and hesitant to share their concerns. It does not encourage open communication or exploration of the client's emotions.

A. Gown:

• After removing gloves, the gown should be taken off. The gown is considered the second most contaminated item. It is important to avoid contact with the outer surface of the gown while removing it.

B. Gloves:

• Gloves should be removed first because they are the most likely part of the PPE to be contaminated. Care should be taken to avoid touching the outside of the gloves, and they should be disposed of properly.

C. Mask:

• The mask is removed next. Care should be taken to handle the mask by the ties or ear loops without touching the front surface. Removing the mask last helps protect the nurse from potential respiratory droplets on the mask.

D. Eyewear/Face Shield:

• Eyewear or face shield is removed last. Similar to the other components, it should be handled carefully to prevent self-contamination. This step helps protect the eyes and face from any potential splashes or airborne particles.