A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client. Which of the following factors places the client at risk for cardiovascular disease?
Metabolic syndrome
Family history of alcohol use disorder
Hypotension
Participation in competitive sports
The Correct Answer is A
A. Metabolic syndrome:
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and stroke. These conditions include elevated blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels. Individuals with metabolic syndrome are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
B. Family history of alcohol use disorder:
While a family history of alcohol use disorder may contribute to various health issues, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, excessive alcohol consumption itself can contribute to cardiovascular problems.
C. Hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is generally not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In fact, low blood pressure is often associated with a reduced risk of certain cardiovascular events.
D. Participation in competitive sports:
Participation in competitive sports, in general, is not a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In fact, regular physical activity is often recommended for cardiovascular health. However, the specific type and intensity of sports activities, as w
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Elevate full-length side rails on both sides of the client's bed:
While side rails are used to prevent falls, full-length side rails can pose a risk to the client. They may give a false sense of security, and there's a risk of entrapment or injury if the client tries to climb over them. The use of side rails requires careful assessment and consideration of the individual client's needs.
B. Place the bedside table 0.9 m (3 feet) away from the bed:
Placing the bedside table 0.9 m (3 feet) away from the bed may not directly address the risk of falls. The focus should be on making essential items easily accessible to the client to minimize the need for them to get out of bed, especially during the night. Placing items within the client's reach is a more practical approach.
C. Keep the client's room temperature at 18°C (64.4°F):
While maintaining a comfortable room temperature is important for the client's overall well-being, it is not a direct preventive measure for falls. Falls are more likely to be prevented by addressing environmental factors, ensuring clear pathways, and providing adequate lighting.
D. Provide the client with a night light:
This is the appropriate action. A night light helps improve visibility during nighttime, reducing the risk of falls. It allows the client to see their surroundings better and navigate the room safely if they need to get out of bed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Respiratory rate:
Respiratory rate is not part of an anthropometric assessment. Anthropometry primarily focuses on physical measurements related to body size, composition, and proportions.
B. Weight:
Anthropometric assessment involves the measurement of various body dimensions, and weight is a
changes over time, and contribute to the overall understanding of a client's health and well-being.
C. Current pain level:
Pain level is not typically included in an anthropometric assessment. Anthropometry is more concerned with physical measurements and does not directly assess subjective experiences like pain.
D. Level of orientation:
Level of orientation is not a component of an anthropometric assessment. Anthropometry is concerned with objective physical measurements and does not assess cognitive or perceptual factors.
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