Client has a history of malnutrition, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus.
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for delayed wound healing? Select all that apply.

Cholestrol level

Prealbumin level

History of malnutrition

History of diabetes mellitus

History of hyperlipidemia)

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Cholesterol level:

While hyperlipidemia (elevated cholesterol levels) is associated with cardiovascular disease, it is not a direct factor affecting wound healing. Cholesterol levels primarily impact vascular health and are not directly related to the cellular and tissue processes involved in wound repair.

B. Prealbumin level:

Prealbumin is a protein that reflects recent dietary intake and nutritional status. Low prealbumin levels can indicate malnutrition, which is associated with delayed wound healing. Adequate protein intake is crucial for tissue repair and wound healing.

C. History of malnutrition:

Malnutrition is a significant risk factor for delayed wound healing. Adequate nutrition is essential for the body to carry out the processes involved in wound healing, including cell proliferation, collagen synthesis, and immune function.

D. History of diabetes mellitus:

Diabetes mellitus can impair wound healing due to factors such as reduced blood flow, impaired immune response, and neuropathy. Elevated blood sugar levels in diabetes can interfere with the normal healing processes, leading to delayed wound healing.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "The higher the score, the higher the pressure injury risk":

This statement is incorrect. The lower the score on the Braden scale, the higher the risk for pressure injuries. The total score is used to assess the overall risk, and a lower score indicates a higher risk.

B. "The client's age is part of the measurement":

This statement is incorrect. The client's age is not a factor in the Braden scale. The scale focuses on specific elements related to pressure injury risk, such as sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear.

C. "Each element has a range from one to five points":

This response indicates an understanding of the Braden scale. The scale measures six elements (sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear), and each element is scored on a scale from 1 to 4 or 1 to 5 points, depending on the element. The total score ranges from 6 to 23, and a lower score indicates a higher risk for developing pressure injuries.

D. "The scale measures six elements":

While this statement is correct, it does not provide specific information about the scoring range for each element. The key aspect emphasized in the Braden scale is the scoring range for each element, as it helps determine the overall risk for pressure injuries.

A. "You need to understand that you have very little time left." B. "I will contact your provider to discuss your options." C. "Enjoy the time you have and do the things you want to do." D. "Hospice care is the best thing for you at this time."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "You need to understand that you have very little time left":

This response is blunt and may be emotionally distressing for the client. It is essential to communicate with sensitivity and respect the client's autonomy. This option does not explore the available treatment options, which is important in this situation.

B. "I will contact your provider to discuss your options":

This is the correct answer. It demonstrates the nurse's commitment to the client's wishes by taking proactive steps to explore treatment options. Involving the healthcare provider in the discussion allows for a more informed decision-making process and ensures that the client's preferences are considered in the overall care plan

C. "Enjoy the time you have and do the things you want to do":

This response may come across as dismissive and does not directly address the client's expressed desire for more treatment. It is important to acknowledge the client's wishes and explore available options before discussing end-of-life activities.

D. "Hospice care is the best thing for you at this time":

While hospice care is an important consideration for individuals with terminal illnesses, it may not align with the client's current preference for more treatment. Introducing hospice care at this point without discussing treatment options may be premature.

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Client has a history of malnutrition, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus. The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for delayed wound healing? Select all that apply.

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Explanation

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Client has a history of malnutrition, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus.
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for delayed wound healing? Select all that apply.