A nurse is caring for a client.
Nurses' Notes
Heart rate
0800:
Antibiotics administered as prescribed.
Bilateral breath sounds clear and present throughout.
0830:
The client reports itching over the chest area and has urticaria over the chest and trunk.
The client states tongue feels swollen.
Bilateral breath sounds with scattered wheezing upon auscultation.
Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.
Swollen tongue
Heart rate
Breath sounds
Blood pressure
Temperature
Urticaria
Correct Answer : A,B,C,F
A.Swollen tongue: Swelling of the tongue can indicate an allergic reaction, which could progress to a severe condition known as anaphylaxis. Immediate intervention is necessary.
B. Heart rate: While the heart rate is not directly mentioned in the notes, an increase in heart rate could be a physiological response to an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis. Monitoring heart rate is crucial in assessing the severity of the reaction.
C. Bilateral breath sounds with scattered wheezing upon auscultation: Wheezing indicates a potential respiratory issue, and when associated with itching, urticaria, and swelling, it suggests an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis. Prompt intervention is needed.
D. Blood pressure: Although blood pressure is important to monitor, it is not directly mentioned in the nurses' notes. However, if anaphylaxis or a severe allergic reaction is suspected, blood pressure can be affected, and it should be monitored.
E. Temperature: Fever is not mentioned in the notes, and the information provided suggests an immediate allergic reaction rather than an infectious process. Monitoring temperature is generally important but may not be a priority in this specific context.
F.Urticaria (hives): Hives are a sign of an allergic reaction and, when accompanied by other symptoms like swelling, require immediate attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Schedule a support session for the client.While providing emotional support is important, it is not the immediate priority. The client needs to understand how to communicate effectively after the laryngectomy.
B. Review the use of an artificial larynx with the client.This intervention is the priority because the client will need to know how to use an artificial larynx to facilitate communication after losing their natural voice. This understanding is critical for the client’s post-operative adjustment and ability to express themselves.
C. Explain the techniques of esophageal speech.Although teaching esophageal speech is important, the use of an artificial larynx may be more immediately relevant and easier for the client to learn and use right after surgery.
D. Determine the client's reading ability.This may be relevant for assessing the client's ability to understand written instructions, but it is not as directly related to their immediate post-operative needs for communication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "It's nice having other people cook for me.":
This statement suggests adaptation to the new situational role. The client expresses a positive view of receiving help and support in daily activities, indicating a level of acceptance and adjustment to the changed living situation.
B. "I've never been the kind of person to ask others for help.":
This statement suggests a reluctance to seek help, and it may indicate a struggle with the new situational role. Adaptation often involves a willingness to accept assistance and support from others when needed.
C. "I'm looking forward to being able to be independent again.":
This statement indicates a positive attitude toward regaining independence, but it may not necessarily indicate full adaptation to the new situational role. The client is expressing a future orientation, and the actual adaptation will be evident when independence is achieved.
D. "I really don't know what I'm supposed to do all day.":
This statement suggests confusion or uncertainty about the daily routine, which may indicate a lack of adjustment to the new living situation. Adaptation involves a sense of understanding and comfort with one's roles and activities.
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