A nurse is caring for a client who has severe rheumatoid arthritis in her hands and is unable to feed herself. For which of the following health care team members should the nurse request a referral from the provider?

Social worker

Physician assistant

Physical therapist

Occupational therapist

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Social worker:

While social workers play a crucial role in addressing various aspects of a patient's well-being, such as psychosocial needs and support systems, they may not be the primary healthcare team member to address the specific issue of a client with severe rheumatoid arthritis being unable to feed herself.

B. Physician assistant:

Physician assistants are medical professionals who work under the supervision of a physician. While they contribute to the overall care of the patient, they may not be the primary specialist for addressing the functional limitations and specific needs associated with severe rheumatoid arthritis.

C. Physical therapist:

Physical therapists primarily focus on physical rehabilitation, movement, and mobility. While they may be involved in the overall care plan for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis, the specific issue of hand function and activities of daily living, such as feeding, is more directly addressed by occupational therapists.

D. Occupational therapist:

The correct choice. Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals regain or improve their ability to perform daily activities, such as feeding, dressing, and grooming. In the case of severe rheumatoid arthritis affecting the hands, an occupational therapist can work with the client to develop strategies, adaptive equipment, and exercises to enhance hand function and promote independence in activities of daily living.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Increase intake of vitamin B12":

Vitamin B12 is important for various bodily functions, including the health of nerves and red blood cells, but it is not directly associated with osteoporosis prevention. Calcium and vitamin D are more critical nutrients for bone health.

B. "Walk for 30 minutes three to five times each week":

Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, are beneficial for preventing osteoporosis. Weight-bearing activities stimulate bone formation and help maintain bone density. Regular walking for 30 minutes, three to five times per week, can contribute to overall bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

C. "Perform water aerobics three times each week":

While water aerobics is a beneficial exercise for cardiovascular health and joint flexibility, it is not as effective as weight-bearing exercises for preventing osteoporosis. Weight-bearing activities put stress on bones, promoting bone density.

D. "Maintain a lean body mass":

Maintaining a healthy body weight and lean body mass is important for overall health, but it is not a direct preventive measure for osteoporosis. Weight-bearing exercises and adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D are more specific recommendations for preventing osteoporosis.

A. I will walk three times per week." B. "I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day." C. I will decrease my intake of dairy products." D. I will avoid exposure to the sun.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I will walk three times per week."

Weight-bearing exercises like walking help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. Regular physical activity is a key component in maintaining bone health.

B. "I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day."

This amount of calcium is insufficient. The recommended daily intake for older adults is typically around 1,000 to 1,200 milligrams of calcium per day, divided into doses for better absorption.

C. "I will decrease my intake of dairy products."

Dairy products are rich sources of calcium and are beneficial for bone health. Decreasing their intake would not be advisable for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.

D. "I will avoid exposure to the sun."

Sun exposure helps the body produce vitamin D, which is essential for calcium absorption and bone health. Avoiding sun exposure could lead to a deficiency in vitamin D, increasing the risk of osteoporosis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has severe rheumatoid arthritis in her hands and is unable to feed herself. For which of the following health care team members should the nurse request a referral from the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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